本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 城市病 面板協(xié)整 小城鎮(zhèn)　出處：《山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：伴隨著城市化和工業(yè)化的快速發(fā)展,世界上各個(gè)國家在發(fā)展的過程中都出現(xiàn)農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力向城市進(jìn)行大規(guī)模轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)象。如何解決好中國的大量農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力,是與我們國家全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的總體目標(biāo)緊密相關(guān)一個(gè)重要步驟。本文的主要研究目標(biāo)是促進(jìn)山西省農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力進(jìn)行合理的轉(zhuǎn)移,確保既能夠有效的解決山西省農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量龐大的問題,又能夠在轉(zhuǎn)移的過程中盡量少的減少這部分勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移給農(nóng)村和城市帶來的負(fù)面影響。研究的主要內(nèi)容是:分析山西省農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀,具體的分析了山西省現(xiàn)階段農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的必要性和轉(zhuǎn)移可能給城市和農(nóng)村帶來的負(fù)面影響,定量的對(duì)山西省和山西省各地市的剩余勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量做了測(cè)算,研究影響和制約山西農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的因素,提出推動(dòng)山西省農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的戰(zhàn)略措施及政策建議,主要是走小城鎮(zhèn)化路線。本文共六個(gè)部分。第一章主要分析了本文的研究背景和意義,并且研究了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力的定義及測(cè)算的方法。第二章分析了農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的理論基礎(chǔ),主要包括對(duì)農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力概念進(jìn)行界定,分析了其產(chǎn)生的原因,轉(zhuǎn)移的意義以及轉(zhuǎn)移給社會(huì)帶來的負(fù)面影響。發(fā)現(xiàn)耕地面積減少、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力水平的提高和城鎮(zhèn)化的快速發(fā)展是產(chǎn)生農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力的主要原因。這部分農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力的轉(zhuǎn)移會(huì)給城市地區(qū)造成城市病并且導(dǎo)致農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)留守兒童和空巢老人的現(xiàn)象。第三章介紹了山西省的基本情況,主要包括了山西的基本特點(diǎn)如地形地貌、人文特征等以及當(dāng)前山西省農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的基本情況。發(fā)現(xiàn)山西省農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力的數(shù)量還是比較大的,未來存在較大的轉(zhuǎn)移壓力。第四章對(duì)山西農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力的數(shù)量進(jìn)行測(cè)算分析,最終得到山西省及山西省各地市的農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力的數(shù)量。運(yùn)用2000年至2014年的山西省城市化率、人均地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值、教育和社會(huì)保障財(cái)政投資、城鎮(zhèn)就業(yè)人口、農(nóng)作物播種面積以及測(cè)算出的山西省各地市的農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量等數(shù)據(jù)資料利用面板協(xié)整分析對(duì)山西省農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移主要的影響因素和制約因素進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。研究結(jié)果表明一個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和耕地面積等對(duì)山西農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移規(guī)模影響效果較大。最后在第五章,結(jié)合山西省的實(shí)際情況和在中國已經(jīng)比較成熟的農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移模式,提出山西轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力的新途徑。主要認(rèn)為山西省要想解決好農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力這一問題就應(yīng)該大力發(fā)展小城鎮(zhèn),這樣的轉(zhuǎn)移途徑具有非常積極的意義。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, the phenomenon of large-scale transfer of rural surplus labor force to cities appears in every country in the world. It is an important step closely related to our country's overall goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The main research goal of this paper is to promote the rational transfer of rural surplus labor in Shanxi Province. To ensure that the large number of rural surplus labor in Shanxi Province can be effectively solved, The main content of the study is to analyze the current situation of rural surplus labor force transfer in Shanxi Province, and reduce the negative impact of this part of labor force transfer to rural and urban areas as little as possible in the process of transfer. It concretely analyzes the necessity of the transfer of rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province at the present stage and the negative impact that the transfer may bring to urban and rural areas, and quantificationally calculates the quantity of surplus labor force in Shanxi Province and various cities in Shanxi Province. This paper studies the factors influencing and restricting the transfer of rural labor force in Shanxi Province, and puts forward the strategic measures and policy suggestions to promote the transfer of rural labor force in Shanxi Province. This paper consists of six parts. The first chapter mainly analyzes the research background and significance of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the theoretical basis of the transfer of rural surplus labor force, including the definition of the concept of rural surplus labor force, and analyzes the reasons for its emergence. The significance of the transfer and its negative impact on society. The improvement of agricultural productivity and the rapid development of urbanization are the main reasons for the surplus labor force in rural areas. The transfer of surplus labor force in rural areas will cause urban diseases and lead to the emergence of rural children in rural areas. The phenomenon of children and empty nesters. Chapter three introduces the basic situation of Shanxi Province, It mainly includes the basic characteristics of Shanxi Province, such as topography and geomorphology, humanistic characteristics and so on, as well as the basic situation of the transfer of rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province. It is found that the number of rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province is still relatively large. There is a great pressure of transfer in the future. Chapter 4th calculates and analyzes the number of rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province, and finally obtains the number of rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province and other cities in Shanxi Province. The urbanization rate of Shanxi Province from 2000 to 2014 is used. Per capita regional gross domestic product, financial investment in education and social security, urban employment population, The data of crop planting area and the amount of Rural surplus Labor measured in Shanxi Province by using Panel Co-integration Analysis, the main influencing factors and restrictive factors of rural labor force transfer in Shanxi Province are empirically divided into two parts: one is the rural labor transfer in Shanxi Province, and the other is the rural surplus labor force. The results show that the economic development level and cultivated land area of a region have a great effect on the transfer scale of rural labor force in Shanxi Province. Finally, in Chapter 5th, Combined with the actual situation in Shanxi Province and the more mature rural surplus labor transfer model in China, This paper puts forward a new way to transfer rural surplus labor force in Shanxi Province, and thinks that if Shanxi wants to solve the problem of rural surplus labor force, it should vigorously develop small towns, which has a very positive significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F323.6

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