本文關(guān)鍵詞： 馬克思主義公平理論 基本公共服務(wù) 均等化　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：基本公共服務(wù)涉及到廣大社會成員的基本生存和發(fā)展。為廣大社會成員提供均等化的基本公共服務(wù),有利于保障社會成員的基本權(quán)利,維護(hù)社會公平,體現(xiàn)社會主義社會的優(yōu)越性。改革開放以來,隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的快速發(fā)展,基本公共服務(wù)供給不足和供給不均衡成為社會領(lǐng)域的一個突出的問題。如何在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時維護(hù)社會公平,已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)代中國社會發(fā)展中一個重大的理論問題和現(xiàn)實問題。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,中國黨和政府越來越重視推行基本公共服務(wù)均等化。自2006年國家“十一五”規(guī)劃《綱要》首次提出“基本公共服務(wù)均等化”以來,中國政府陸續(xù)出臺了多項推進(jìn)基本公共服務(wù)均等化的政策,并加大了對民生領(lǐng)域的投入。推進(jìn)基本公共服務(wù)均等化已成為當(dāng)前中國社會主義社會建設(shè)刻不容緩的任務(wù)之一。與此同時,學(xué)術(shù)界也圍繞基本公共服務(wù)均等化問題展開了深入研究。目前,學(xué)術(shù)界從哲學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、管理學(xué)、財政學(xué)等多個學(xué)科的理論視角來研究基本公共服務(wù)均等化的成果并不鮮見,而以馬克思主義公平理論為視角對基本公共服務(wù)均等化問題進(jìn)行研究的成果則不多。馬克思主義公平理論,無論是從理論上還是方法論上都對當(dāng)代中國基本公共服務(wù)均等化具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。有鑒于此,本文以馬克思主義公平理論為視角,運用辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義的方法論,以義務(wù)教育、公共衛(wèi)生和社會保障三項與民生密切相關(guān)的基本公共服務(wù)為對象,對當(dāng)代中國基本公共服務(wù)均等化問題進(jìn)行研究,旨在豐富基本公共服務(wù)均等化的理論研究,同時為解決實際問題提供一些思路。本文分為六個部分：導(dǎo)論：闡釋了選題背景和研究意義,對國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了綜述,對相關(guān)概念做了界定和辨析,并對創(chuàng)新點和后續(xù)研究設(shè)想進(jìn)行了說明。第一章：馬克思主義公平理論及其中國化。對馬克思主義誕生前中、西方公平觀進(jìn)行了歷史考察與評價,闡述了馬克思主義公平理論的思想淵源、基本內(nèi)容和歷史地位,論述了馬克思主義公平理論中國化的必然性與必要性、中國共產(chǎn)黨歷代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體對馬克思主義公平理論的發(fā)展,以及中國化馬克思主義公平理論的主要內(nèi)容及其在中國特色社會主義理論體系中的地位。第二章：馬克思主義公平理論與當(dāng)代中國基本公共服務(wù)均等化的邏輯關(guān)系。分析了馬克思主義公平理論與當(dāng)代中國基本公共服務(wù)均等化的邏輯關(guān)系,闡釋了馬克思主義公平理論為當(dāng)代中國基本公共服務(wù)均等化提供了理論指導(dǎo)、科學(xué)方法論,進(jìn)而說明當(dāng)代中國基本公共服務(wù)均等化是對馬克思主義公平理論的踐行。第三章：當(dāng)代中國基本公共服務(wù)均等化現(xiàn)狀及其存在的主要問題。全面、系統(tǒng)地梳理當(dāng)代中國基本公共服務(wù)均等化的發(fā)展歷程及其取得的成就,提出非均等化是當(dāng)代中國基本公共服務(wù)均等化存在的主要問題,并以義務(wù)教育、公共衛(wèi)生和社會保障三項與民生密切相關(guān)的基本公共服務(wù)為內(nèi)容,分析了當(dāng)代中國地區(qū)之間、城鄉(xiāng)之間基本公共服務(wù)非均等化問題。第四章：當(dāng)代中國基本公共服務(wù)均等化的制約因素分析。這些因素包括：一是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡是制約基本公共服務(wù)均等化的根本因素；二是特定歷史條件下“重效率、輕公平”的價值導(dǎo)向是制約基本公共服務(wù)均等化的現(xiàn)實因素；三是政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變不到位及公共財政制度不健全、轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度不完善、城鄉(xiāng)差異化的公共服務(wù)供給制度以及以GDP為導(dǎo)向的績效考核機(jī)制是制約基本公共服務(wù)均等化的制度因素。第五章：馬克思主義公平理論指導(dǎo)下當(dāng)代中國基本公共服務(wù)均等化的實現(xiàn)路徑。提出：一是把“以人為本”的價值導(dǎo)向、“成果共享”的核心理念以及“人的尊嚴(yán)”的最終歸宿,作為馬克思主義公平理論指導(dǎo)下實現(xiàn)當(dāng)代中國基本公共服務(wù)均等化的價值取向；二是以促進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,作為馬克思主義公平理論指導(dǎo)下實現(xiàn)當(dāng)代中國基本公共服務(wù)均等化的根本途徑；三是以轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能與完善公共財政制度、完善轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度、建立城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)一的公共服務(wù)供給制度以及建立基本公共服務(wù)均等化的激勵和約束機(jī)制,作為馬克思主義公平理論指導(dǎo)下實現(xiàn)當(dāng)代中國基本公共服務(wù)均等化的制度保障。
[Abstract]:Basic public services related to basic survival and development of the majority of members of the community. With the equalization of basic public services for the majority of members of the community, is conducive to the protection of basic rights of the members of the society, maintain social justice, reflect the superiority of the socialist society. Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China's economy and society, the insufficient supply of basic public services and the unbalanced supply has become a prominent problem in the field of society. How in the development of the economy and maintain social justice, has become a major theoretical and practical issues of contemporary China social development. Since the beginning of twenty-first Century, Chinese the party and the government pay more attention to the implementation of the equalization of basic public services. Since 2006 11th Five-Year "planning outline > < first proposed the" equalization of basic public services ", China government have promulgated a number of basic public services to promote Service equalization policy, and increase the area of people's livelihood investment. Promote the equalization of basic public services has become one of the urgent China socialist construction task at present. At the same time, the academic circles also focus on the equalization of basic public services issues in-depth research. At present, the academic circles from philosophy, economics, management, finance from the perspective of theory of multiple disciplines to study the equalization of basic public service achievements is not uncommon, but by Marx's justice theory is studied from the perspective of the equalization of basic public services is not much. The results of Marx's theory of justice, whether in theory or methodology of Contemporary Chinese equal basic public services it has important guiding significance. In view of this, the Marx doctrine of fairness from the perspective of the theory of dialectical materialism and historical materialism The methodology to compulsory education, public health and social security three basic public services are closely related to people's livelihood as the object of study on contemporary Chinese equalization of basic public services, to enrich the theoretical research of the equalization of basic public services, and provide some ideas to solve practical problems. This paper is divided into six parts the introduction describes the research background and significance, summarizes the research status at home and abroad, this part defines the relevant concepts and analysis, and the innovation and the future research ideas are illustrated. The first chapter: Marx's equity theory and its China. Before the birth of the Marx doctrine, the western concept of Justice the historical investigation and evaluation, expounds the thought origin of Marx's theory of justice, the basic contents and historical status, discusses Marx's theory of justice China inevitability With the necessity of the development of Marx's theory of justice Chinese Communist Party leadership, as well as the main contents of Marx's theory of justice China and in the theoretical system of socialism Chinese's status. The second chapter: the logic of the relationship between Marx's justice theory and contemporary Chinese equalization of basic public services. Analyzes the logical relationship of Marx's fair theory and contemporary China equalization of basic public services, the interpretation of the Marx doctrine of justice theory provides theoretical guidance for the equalization of basic public services China, scientific methodology, and explains the contemporary Chinese equal basic public services is the practice of Marx's theory of justice. The third chapter: the current situation and main problems of contemporary Chinese equal the basic public service. Overall, combing the contemporary Chinese equal access to basic public service system The development course and achievements, the non equalization is the main problems of contemporary China equalization of basic public services, and to compulsory education, public health and social security three basic public services are closely related to people's livelihood as the content, analysis of contemporary China region, between urban and rural basic public service equalization the problem. The fourth chapter: analysis of restricting factors of contemporary China equalization of basic public services. These factors include: one is the imbalance of economic development is the fundamental factors restricting the equalization of basic public services; the two is "efficiency under specific historical conditions, the value orientation of light fair" is a realistic factor restricting the equalization of basic public services three; the transformation of government functions is not in place and the public finance system is not perfect, imperfect transfer payment system, public service system of urban and rural differences as well as GDP Oriented performance assessment mechanism is the institutional factors restricting the equalization of basic public services. The fifth chapter: the path to realize the guidance of Marx's theory of justice in contemporary Chinese equalization of basic public services. Put forward: one is the value orientation of "people-oriented", "the end of the core concept of achievement sharing" and "human dignity" and as the value orientation of contemporary China equalization of basic public services of the guidance of Marx's theory of justice; the two is to promote regional coordinated development, coordinated development of urban and rural areas, as a fundamental way to the guidance of Marx's theory of justice under the contemporary Chinese equalization of basic public services; the three is to transform government functions and perfecting the system of public finance, perfecting the transfer payment system, the establishment of a unified public service supply system and the establishment of the equalization of basic public services and incentives The restraint mechanism, under the guidance of Marx's theory of fairness, realizes the institutional guarantee of the equalization of basic public services in contemporary China.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：A81;D630

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 孔祥智;;城鄉(xiāng)差距是怎樣形成的——改革開放以來農(nóng)民對工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化的貢獻(xiàn)研究[J];世界農(nóng)業(yè);2016年01期

2 董曄璐;;馬克思主義公平理論視閾下基本公共服務(wù)均等化考略[J];理論導(dǎo)刊;2015年12期

3 李剛;;城鄉(xiāng)正規(guī)金融資本錯配與城鄉(xiāng)一體化[J];當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)管理;2014年12期

4 宋艷波;;構(gòu)建橫向轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度的動力機(jī)制探討[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究參考;2014年41期

5 陳成;;中國社會保障支出:問題與思考[J];社會科學(xué);2014年07期

6 喬俊峰;;社會權(quán)利、偏向制度安排與城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)均等化[J];河南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2014年03期

7 董曄璐;;我國省級政府基本公共服務(wù)績效評價研究[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇;2014年04期

8 劉春兵;;人的全面發(fā)展視野下的基本公共服務(wù)均等化[J];鄭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2014年01期

9 季明川;楊萍;武軍;謝英麗;黎香蘭;楊潔;;同步推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化與農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化[J];山東農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2013年12期

10 江勝珍;;論馬克思公平思想的理論淵源[J];中南大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2013年04期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前2條

1 習(xí)近平;;在中法建交五十周年紀(jì)念大會上的講話[N];人民日報;2014年

2 胡錦濤;;在省部級主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部提高構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會能力專題研討班上的講話[N];人民日報;2005年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 馬陸艷;馬克思恩格斯社會公平理論及其發(fā)展研究[D];電子科技大學(xué);2013年

2 張應(yīng)祿;中國城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距與一體化研究[D];中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院;2011年

3 王文錦;中國區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研究[D];中共中央黨校;2001年

，

本文編號：1448366