本文關(guān)鍵詞：從解決“三農(nóng)問題”入手推進城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

從解決“三農(nóng)問題”入手推進城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化

A Framework for the Integration Planning Between Urban and Rural Areas in China： From “City Exploiting Rural Area”to Solving “Three Issues in Rural Area”

[1] [2]

GU Chao - lin, LI A - lin（ 1. School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China ; 2. School of Human and Social Sciences, Tsinghua University ,Beijing 1000

[1]清華大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院,中國北京100084; [2]清華大學(xué)人文社會科學(xué)學(xué)院,中國北京100084

文章摘要：自2002年提出“城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌”以來，城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的調(diào)整進入新的時期。然而，在大量的實踐過程中，由于城市的經(jīng)濟實力和主導(dǎo)作用，往往表現(xiàn)為“以城統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)”的特征，在本質(zhì)上都是建立在對農(nóng)村土地、水資源、空間資源等的索取之上，其結(jié)果是產(chǎn)生了大量的失地農(nóng)民，形成了半城市化形態(tài)，，進一步加劇了農(nóng)村問題。從“以城統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)”轉(zhuǎn)向解決“三農(nóng)問題”為先的角度，論述在中國城市化進程應(yīng)注重“減少農(nóng)民、建設(shè)農(nóng)村和提高農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平”，也就是通過高等教育、職業(yè)教育等多種方式使大部分農(nóng)民城市化，同時提高留在農(nóng)村的農(nóng)民的素質(zhì)，讓農(nóng)民在社會、文化與空間等多方面建設(shè)美麗鄉(xiāng)村，并推動農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新、第六產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)營等地方經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。在與城市資源互補的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中提高農(nóng)民收入，在均等的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與社會服務(wù)設(shè)施建設(shè)中提高農(nóng)村生活品質(zhì)，達到實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化目標。

Abstr：Adjustment of the urban-rural relations has entered a new period since 2002 because the central government proposed the urban and rural plan as a whole. However, in a lot of practice, as the city＇ s economic strength and leading role, often expressed as the “City exploiting rural area”, such as to obtain rural land, water resource, development spaces, etc.. It is a result there are a large number of landless peasants, some semi-urbanization areas, and further exacerbating the problem in rural areas. In this paper focus on to solve the “three rural issues” to make a urban and rural plan as a whole based on the Beijing Metropolitan Areas Planning. The paper considered that the process of urbanization in China should focus on “reducing farmers, construction of rural and improve the level of agricultural modernization”. It is said that most farmers entered the urban areas mainly through higher education, vocational education and other means, some others stay in the rural areas need improving their quality of the life style, in their social, cultural and other aspects of construction of rural space, to promote agricultural modernization, Creative cultural industries and other local economic development. Complementary with the city＇s economic development resources increase revenue in the equality of infrastructure and social service facilities in the quality of rural life.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:urban problems urban-rural planning as a whole three rural issues

課題項目：國家自然科學(xué)基金項目（40971092）

作者信息：會員可見

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：從解決“三農(nóng)問題”入手推進城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。