本文關鍵詞：從解決“三農問題”入手推進城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

從解決“三農問題”入手推進城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化

A Framework for the Integration Planning Between Urban and Rural Areas in China： From “City Exploiting Rural Area”to Solving “Three Issues in Rural Area”

[1] [2]

GU Chao - lin, LI A - lin（ 1. School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China ; 2. School of Human and Social Sciences, Tsinghua University ,Beijing 1000

[1]清華大學建筑學院,中國北京100084; [2]清華大學人文社會科學學院,中國北京100084

文章摘要：自2002年提出“城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌”以來，城鄉(xiāng)關系的調整進入新的時期。然而，在大量的實踐過程中，由于城市的經(jīng)濟實力和主導作用，往往表現(xiàn)為“以城統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)”的特征，在本質上都是建立在對農村土地、水資源、空間資源等的索取之上，其結果是產(chǎn)生了大量的失地農民，形成了半城市化形態(tài)，，進一步加劇了農村問題。從“以城統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)”轉向解決“三農問題”為先的角度，論述在中國城市化進程應注重“減少農民、建設農村和提高農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平”，也就是通過高等教育、職業(yè)教育等多種方式使大部分農民城市化，同時提高留在農村的農民的素質，讓農民在社會、文化與空間等多方面建設美麗鄉(xiāng)村，并推動農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新、第六產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)營等地方經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。在與城市資源互補的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中提高農民收入，在均等的基礎設施與社會服務設施建設中提高農村生活品質，達到實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化目標。

Abstr：Adjustment of the urban-rural relations has entered a new period since 2002 because the central government proposed the urban and rural plan as a whole. However, in a lot of practice, as the city＇ s economic strength and leading role, often expressed as the “City exploiting rural area”, such as to obtain rural land, water resource, development spaces, etc.. It is a result there are a large number of landless peasants, some semi-urbanization areas, and further exacerbating the problem in rural areas. In this paper focus on to solve the “three rural issues” to make a urban and rural plan as a whole based on the Beijing Metropolitan Areas Planning. The paper considered that the process of urbanization in China should focus on “reducing farmers, construction of rural and improve the level of agricultural modernization”. It is said that most farmers entered the urban areas mainly through higher education, vocational education and other means, some others stay in the rural areas need improving their quality of the life style, in their social, cultural and other aspects of construction of rural space, to promote agricultural modernization, Creative cultural industries and other local economic development. Complementary with the city＇s economic development resources increase revenue in the equality of infrastructure and social service facilities in the quality of rural life.

文章關鍵詞：

Keyword：:urban problems urban-rural planning as a whole three rural issues

課題項目：國家自然科學基金項目（40971092）

作者信息：會員可見

  本文關鍵詞：從解決“三農問題”入手推進城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。