洪湖,與洞庭湖一水之隔
[Abstract]:It is in China that Dongting Lake is one of the natural reservoirs of the Yangtze River. Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower in the Song Dynasty accurately describes the majestic expanse of Dongting Lake in the past and its relationship with the Yangtze River. The area decreased from 6300 square kilometers in the heyday to 2700 square kilometers, and the sediment deposited at the bottom of the lake was 1. 7 meters thick, and the lake bed was raised by 5 centimeters every year. Jianghan Plain, separated from Dongting Lake, is a famous Yunmenze in history. However, the number of lakes in Jianghan Plain has been reduced from 1066 at the beginning of this century to 309 in 1980s, and the lake area has been reduced from 8330 square kilometers to 2980 square kilometers, which has basically cut off the water conservancy connection between the Jingjiang Plain and the Yangtze River. The wetland swamp is becoming more and more serious, which makes the animals and plants on which to live decline or even become extinct. The imbalance of ecosystem is seriously threatening the development of local economy and people's life.
【作者單位】: 本刊記者
【分類號(hào)】:K928.4
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