我國農(nóng)村計劃生育政策執(zhí)行問題研究
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China more than 60 years ago, China, as a typical traditional agricultural country with an absolute proportion of the rural population in the total population, has been beset by the basic national conditions of a large population, and the population problem has always been a hindrance to the realization of China in an all-round way. One of the major basic problems of coordination and sustainable development. Since the new century, the population problem has become the most important factor affecting the coordinated and all-round development of China's economy and society, and has become a major strategic and comprehensive issue affecting the process of macroeconomic and social development in China. As a basic national policy of our country, family planning has made outstanding contributions to effectively controlling the excessive increase in the population of the whole society in the past 30 years or so: at least 400 million fewer people have been born throughout the country, and the population scale of our country has been promoted from "high to low." The high "model" moves to the "low, low" mode, and the historical transformation from the transitional population reproduction type to the modern population reproduction type has been successfully completed. Nevertheless, we must recognize that the state of population control in our country remains uneven and unstable, especially in the vast rural areas, where the focus and difficulty of family planning work is fraught with problems, And continue to face new challenges: superlife repeatedly banned, birth sex ratio is on the high side; The rural population mobility intensifies; the population ages, the population structure distribution is unbalanced; the village grass-roots autonomy ability is weak; and so on. At present, the fertility concept of the masses has not been completely reversed, and population control is still mainly based on the exogenous effects of the implementation of the family planning policy. Therefore, the implementation quality of family planning policy in the vast rural areas seriously restricts the effectiveness of the whole family planning work in our country, and affects the population status of our country. Generally speaking, the implementation of the family planning policy in the vast rural areas has been faced with a relatively awkward situation: first, the renewal of the family planning policy itself is relatively lagging behind, to a certain extent, hinders the smooth implementation of the family planning policy; Secondly, the unique population culture and population quality in our country affect the recognition of the implementation of family planning policy by the object of implementation. Thirdly, the problems such as dereliction of duty, illegal administration and supervision softened by the grass-roots policy implementation departments seriously affect the smooth implementation of the family planning policy in the vast rural areas. Finally, the supporting policy system is not perfect, the policy publicity is not in place and other policy implementation environmental construction and family planning policy implementation needs do not match, affecting the smooth implementation of family planning policy in the vast rural areas. This paper begins with a series of problems existing in the implementation of the family planning policy in the vast rural areas, and then explains in detail the causes of these problems. Therefore, some countermeasures are put forward, which are helpful to improve the quality of family planning policy in rural areas and to improve the present situation of population problems in China. This article is divided into four chapters as a whole: the first chapter is the introduction, which mainly summarizes the research background and significance of this topic, the relevant literature review at home and abroad, research methods, research content and so on; The second chapter is the definition of related concepts and the analysis of theoretical basis, which lays a certain theoretical foundation and constructs the theoretical framework for the following research. The third chapter mainly analyzes the current situation of the implementation of family planning policy in rural areas, including the achievements and existing problems in the implementation of family planning policy, and expounds the corresponding problems in detail. The fourth chapter mainly discusses a series of problems in the implementation of rural family planning policy, and puts forward effective implementation suggestions to promote the quality of rural family planning policy implementation.
【學位授予單位】:東北財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:C924.21
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