基于“胡煥庸線”的中國(guó)少數(shù)民族人口分布及其變動(dòng)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-18 23:42
【摘要】:"胡煥庸線"作為中國(guó)人口的突變線,從1935年提出至今的80余年里,在國(guó)內(nèi)外引起廣泛的關(guān)注和深刻的思考。文章從民族人口的視角出發(fā),收集和整理1953~2010年期間六次全國(guó)人口普查的縣級(jí)資料,運(yùn)用Arc GIS、Geo Data的空間分析技術(shù),對(duì)"胡煥庸線"兩側(cè)的民族人口分布狀況、變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析。結(jié)果表明:中國(guó)少數(shù)民族人口空間分布不均衡,具有顯著的空間集聚性,少數(shù)民族人口在傳統(tǒng)分布區(qū)形成多個(gè)熱點(diǎn)分布區(qū)域;中國(guó)少數(shù)民族人口分布廣泛,民族人口向東部地區(qū)乃至全國(guó)范圍遷移擴(kuò)散的態(tài)勢(shì)顯著;中國(guó)少數(shù)民族人口分布格局具有非凡的穩(wěn)定性。從1953~2010年?yáng)|南半壁和西北半壁少數(shù)民族人口75∶25的比重一直相對(duì)穩(wěn)定,可以說(shuō)"胡煥庸線"也是中國(guó)少數(shù)民族人口的突變線。
[Abstract]:"Hu Huanyong line" as a sudden change line of Chinese population, from 1935 to the present more than 80 years, has attracted extensive attention and deep thinking at home and abroad. From the perspective of ethnic population, this paper collects and collates the county-level data of six national population censuses in 1953-2010, and applies the spatial analysis technology of Arc GIS,Geo Data to the distribution of ethnic population on both sides of the "Hu Huanyong Line". Statistics and analysis of trends. The results show that the spatial distribution of ethnic minority population in China is uneven and has obvious spatial aggregation, and the minority population forms many hot spots in the traditional distribution area. The distribution of minority population in China is extensive, and the migration and spread of ethnic population to the eastern region and even the whole country is remarkable, and the distribution pattern of ethnic minority population in China is of remarkable stability. From 1953 to 2010, the proportion of ethnic minority population in southeast and northwest of China has been relatively stable, it can be said that the "Hu Huanyong line" is also a sudden change line of minority population in China.
【作者單位】: 華東師范大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;華東師范大學(xué)中國(guó)現(xiàn)代城市中心;華東師范大學(xué)人口研究所;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“提高戶籍人口城鎮(zhèn)化率研究”(編號(hào):15ZDC035);國(guó)家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“新生代農(nóng)民工市民化研究”(編號(hào):14AZD027) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目“促進(jìn)社會(huì)融合提升城市化質(zhì)量的目標(biāo)與路徑研究”(編號(hào):11JJDZH001)的階段成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:C924.2
本文編號(hào):2460392
[Abstract]:"Hu Huanyong line" as a sudden change line of Chinese population, from 1935 to the present more than 80 years, has attracted extensive attention and deep thinking at home and abroad. From the perspective of ethnic population, this paper collects and collates the county-level data of six national population censuses in 1953-2010, and applies the spatial analysis technology of Arc GIS,Geo Data to the distribution of ethnic population on both sides of the "Hu Huanyong Line". Statistics and analysis of trends. The results show that the spatial distribution of ethnic minority population in China is uneven and has obvious spatial aggregation, and the minority population forms many hot spots in the traditional distribution area. The distribution of minority population in China is extensive, and the migration and spread of ethnic population to the eastern region and even the whole country is remarkable, and the distribution pattern of ethnic minority population in China is of remarkable stability. From 1953 to 2010, the proportion of ethnic minority population in southeast and northwest of China has been relatively stable, it can be said that the "Hu Huanyong line" is also a sudden change line of minority population in China.
【作者單位】: 華東師范大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;華東師范大學(xué)中國(guó)現(xiàn)代城市中心;華東師范大學(xué)人口研究所;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“提高戶籍人口城鎮(zhèn)化率研究”(編號(hào):15ZDC035);國(guó)家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“新生代農(nóng)民工市民化研究”(編號(hào):14AZD027) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目“促進(jìn)社會(huì)融合提升城市化質(zhì)量的目標(biāo)與路徑研究”(編號(hào):11JJDZH001)的階段成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:C924.2
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