【摘要】：歐洲國(guó)家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明,生育支持政策在很大程度上可以緩解女性的家庭與工作間的矛盾,減輕家庭的生養(yǎng)負(fù)擔(dān),進(jìn)而提高生育水平,促進(jìn)人口的長(zhǎng)期均衡發(fā)展。隨著中國(guó)全面兩孩政策的放開(kāi),如何通過(guò)配套的生育支持政策推動(dòng)民眾實(shí)現(xiàn)二孩生育意愿,進(jìn)而達(dá)成全面兩孩的政策目標(biāo),受到學(xué)界和社會(huì)持續(xù)且廣泛的關(guān)注。通過(guò)梳理日本、韓國(guó)、新加坡、美國(guó)、澳大利亞、德國(guó)、法國(guó)、瑞典等八國(guó)在假期福利、津貼補(bǔ)助、兒童保育、代際支持和女性就業(yè)等方面的相關(guān)政策,評(píng)估這些政策的生育效用和就業(yè)效果,以期為我國(guó)生育支持政策體系的構(gòu)建和完善提供參考借鑒。
[Abstract]:The experience of European countries shows that the policy of procreation support can alleviate the contradiction between women's family and work to a great extent, lighten the burden of family's birth and support, and then improve the fertility level and promote the long-term balanced development of the population. With the opening up of China's comprehensive two-child policy, how to promote the realization of the desire of two-child birth through the supporting policy of procreation, and then achieve the policy goal of all-around two-child, has been paid more and more attention by the academic circles and the society. By combing the relevant policies of Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the United States, Australia, Germany, France, Sweden and other eight countries on vacation benefits, subsidies, child care, intergenerational support and female employment, To evaluate the fertility effect and employment effect of these policies in order to provide reference for the construction and improvement of the policy system of fertility support in China.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)社會(huì)與人口學(xué)院老年研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“‘普二新政’下家庭友好政策與女性家庭-工作平衡關(guān)系研究”(71673287);項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人:楊菊華 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)科學(xué)研究基金項(xiàng)目(中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助)“中國(guó)真的陷入生育危機(jī)了嗎?——基于生育意愿的研究”(16XNH094);項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人:杜聲紅
【分類號(hào)】：C924.21
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本文編號(hào)：2390863