【摘要】：已有研究從數(shù)據(jù)上證實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件是影響二孩生育的關(guān)鍵要素,本文在此基礎(chǔ)上從階層差異的視角切入,運(yùn)用質(zhì)性研究方法對不同經(jīng)濟(jì)地位家庭的生育意愿及其實(shí)踐進(jìn)行深入研究。在現(xiàn)代生育觀念占主導(dǎo)的地區(qū),布迪厄在《區(qū)分》中所述的生育階層差異現(xiàn)象對于當(dāng)下中國的生育研究很有啟發(fā)。筆者在2013—2015年期間有針對性地選取上海、江蘇、山東、江西、福建、廣東六省市的40個(gè)城鄉(xiāng)家庭進(jìn)行深入訪談,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)二孩生育實(shí)踐并非與生育政策的開放保持一致,上層直截了當(dāng)?shù)厣?中層的二孩生育意愿較為強(qiáng)烈且實(shí)踐可能性較大,而下層放棄二孩生育的可能性最大。消費(fèi)社會下的撫育成本急劇攀升、社會向上流動(dòng)的渠道狹窄和生育慣性的影響從不同側(cè)面解釋了這種生育行為階層差異的形成機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Some studies have confirmed that the economic condition is the key factor to affect the birth of two children. Based on this, this paper cuts into the perspective of class difference. This paper studies the fertility intention and practice of families with different economic status by qualitative research method. In the areas dominated by modern conception of fertility, the phenomenon of fertility class difference described by Bourdieu in differentiation is very enlightening for the present study of fertility in China. During 2013-2015, the author selected 40 urban and rural families from Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong provinces and cities for in-depth interviews, and found that the practice of two-child fertility is not consistent with the opening up of fertility policy. In the upper level, the second child has a strong desire and practice possibility, but the lower level is the most likely to give up the second child. The upbringing costs in consumer society rise sharply, and the narrow channels of upward social mobility and the influence of fertility inertia explain the formation mechanism of this kind of fertility behavior class difference from different aspects.
【作者單位】： 上海大學(xué)社會學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“中部地區(qū)農(nóng)村空心化的社會風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及其治理研究”(15CSH027)
【分類號】：C924.21
，

本文編號：2386080