【摘要】：1949年,木壘全縣人口 19,967人。至1990年,人口總數(shù)為87,438人。在這一期間的不同時(shí)段內(nèi),呈現(xiàn)出不同的人口變動(dòng)階段特征。人口自然變動(dòng)和遷移變動(dòng)兩種表現(xiàn)強(qiáng)度各不同,影響變動(dòng)的原因也不同�？傮w而言,人口數(shù)量的大幅度增加,對當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。本文首先介紹人口發(fā)展的自然與社會(huì)基礎(chǔ),回顧1949年以前木壘人口概況。以四次人口普查時(shí)間為節(jié)點(diǎn),進(jìn)行分時(shí)段人口變動(dòng)研究,用人口數(shù)據(jù)直觀反映1949年以后人口數(shù)量的階段變化,在此基礎(chǔ)上分析不同時(shí)段影響人口變化的主要原因。其次進(jìn)行人口結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)探討,分別從性別、民族、年齡、等方面闡發(fā)了人口的結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng),并總結(jié)人口結(jié)構(gòu)特征。最后分析人口變化與社會(huì)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系,以及人口變動(dòng)與經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)環(huán)境、社會(huì)發(fā)展、宗教信仰等方面的相互影響,總結(jié)人口發(fā)展對木壘社會(huì)發(fā)展的作用。通過人口數(shù)量變化的梳理、人口結(jié)構(gòu)特征的歸納以及人口與社會(huì)發(fā)展相互關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí),能夠更好的理解歷史時(shí)期木壘社會(huì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律,為木壘在21世紀(jì)的發(fā)展提供歷史借鑒。
[Abstract]:In 1949, the county's population of 19967 people. By 1990, the total population was 87438. In different periods of time, there are different stages of population change. The intensity of natural population change and migration change are different, and the reasons of influencing change are also different. Overall, the large increase in population has had a positive impact on local social development. This paper first introduces the natural and social basis of population development and reviews the general situation of population in Mulei before 1949. Taking the time of four censuses as the node, this paper studies the population change in different periods, and uses the population data to reflect the stage changes of population after 1949. On this basis, the main reasons that affect the population change in different periods are analyzed. Secondly, the paper discusses the population structure and analyzes the population structure change from the aspects of sex, nationality, age and so on, and summarizes the characteristics of the population structure. Finally, this paper analyzes the relationship between population change and social development, as well as the interaction between population change and economy, ecological environment, social development, religious belief and so on, and summarizes the effect of population development on the social development of Mulii. Through the combing of population quantity change, the induction of population structure characteristics and the understanding of the relationship between population and social development, we can better understand the law of social development of Muliu in the historical period, and provide historical reference for the development of wooden barrier in the 21st century.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：C924.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 王永濤;淺析木壘漢語方言中所顯現(xiàn)的習(xí)俗特征[J];新疆社科論壇;1998年03期

2 韓德林;邊遠(yuǎn)貧困縣經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的思考——以新疆木壘縣為例[J];干旱區(qū)地理;1990年03期

3 嚴(yán)正元;;新疆木壘縣的農(nóng)牧業(yè)人口和旱地農(nóng)業(yè)[J];西北人口;1989年04期

4 嚴(yán)正元;新疆木壘縣的人口控制與脫貧致富調(diào)查報(bào)告[J];人口研究;1988年06期

5 陳汝國;;論木壘縣人口的再分布——木壘貧困原因與對策之一[J];西北人口;1988年01期

6 樊自立;;新疆開荒與生態(tài)環(huán)境問題[J];干旱區(qū)研究;1987年03期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 解志偉;新疆木壘縣烏孜別克族游牧社會(huì)文化變遷研究[D];中央民族大學(xué);2009年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 張杰;南京市人口與社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)研究（1945-1949）[D];南京師范大學(xué);2012年

2 吳軼群;清代新疆人口研究[D];新疆大學(xué);2001年

，

本文編號(hào)：2381328