【摘要】：流動人口是伴隨著改革開放進程而出現(xiàn)的社會特殊群體。它在對我國的工業(yè)化和城市化積極推進的同時,也給地方政府的公共管理和公共基礎服務帶來了巨大的沖擊。一方面,流動人口遠離流出地,無法充分享有流出地賦予的應有權(quán)利。另一方面,流動人口受限于戶籍制度以及與之關聯(lián)的就業(yè)、教育、社會保障等因素,無法獲得與流入地常住人口同等的權(quán)利和待遇,處于邊緣化狀態(tài)。而政治參與,作為保障流動人口合法權(quán)益的有效手段,不僅是政治管理民主化的必然要求,也是維護社會穩(wěn)定、構(gòu)建和諧社會的現(xiàn)實需求,卻未完全發(fā)揮應有的作用。隨著流動人口規(guī)模膨脹速度加快,流動人口管理矛盾越發(fā)凸顯,如何健全完善政治參與制度,確保流動人口充分行使政治參與權(quán)利,成為流動人口問題中極有意義的一項研究工作。 本文以南安市流動人口作為研究對象,以國內(nèi)外已有的政治參與理論為分析工具,結(jié)合問卷調(diào)查,構(gòu)建了流動人口政治參與現(xiàn)狀分析框架,分別從年齡、教育水平、經(jīng)濟收入的差異性縱向比較了流動人口的政治參與意愿,從戶籍差異性橫向比較了流動人口和常住人口政治參與實際現(xiàn)狀,立體展現(xiàn)出南安市流動人口政治參與真實現(xiàn)狀。對調(diào)查所獲得的資料,還采用定量分析與定性分析相結(jié)合的方法,深入分析了流動人口政治參與存在的問題及其問題根源。最后在此基礎上,提出改革城市戶籍制度,健全完善相關參與制度,優(yōu)化參與環(huán)境,提高流動人口政治參與深度和廣度的對策建議,以期能為今后的流動人口政治參與研究提供一定的參考依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Floating population is a special social group with the process of reform and opening up. It promotes the industrialization and urbanization of our country positively, at the same time, it brings huge impact to the local government's public management and public basic service. On the one hand, the floating population is far away from the outflow, and can not fully enjoy the rights granted by the outflow. On the other hand, the floating population is limited by the household registration system and the related factors such as employment, education, social security and other factors, unable to obtain the same rights and treatment as the resident population, and is marginalized. Political participation, as an effective means to protect the legitimate rights and interests of floating population, is not only the inevitable requirement of democratization of political management, but also the realistic demand of maintaining social stability and building a harmonious society, but it has not fully played its due role. With the rapid expansion of floating population scale, the contradiction of floating population management becomes more and more prominent. How to perfect the political participation system to ensure that the floating population fully exercise the right of political participation. Become a very meaningful research work in the floating population problem. This paper takes the floating population of Nanan as the research object, taking the theory of political participation at home and abroad as the analysis tool, combining with the questionnaire survey, constructs the analysis frame of the current situation of the floating population's political participation, respectively from the age, the education level. The difference of economic income compares the political participation will of floating population vertically, compares the actual situation of political participation of floating population and resident population from the difference of household registration, and shows the real situation of political participation of floating population in Nanan City. On the basis of the data obtained from the investigation, the paper also analyzes the problems existing in the political participation of floating population and the root causes of the problems by means of the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to reform the urban household registration system, perfect the relevant participation system, optimize the participation environment, and improve the depth and breadth of the floating population's political participation. In order to provide a certain reference for the future research on the political participation of floating population.
【學位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D621.5

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