【摘要】：隨著我國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和城市化進(jìn)程的推進(jìn),城市人口規(guī)模日趨膨脹,廣州市表現(xiàn)得尤為明顯。人口規(guī)模的急劇增長,特別是流動人口的不斷增加,給廣州經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會的發(fā)展帶來有利的條件,同時也給廣州市的社會治安、城市管理、環(huán)境資源、交通、教育、文化、住房等公共服務(wù)帶來嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。對廣州市人口規(guī)模進(jìn)行實(shí)證性和政策性研究,對于謀劃制定人口規(guī)劃和政策措施,調(diào)控人口規(guī)模,促進(jìn)人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會和資源環(huán)境全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)踐意義。 本文分析了廣州人口發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀、特征、演變進(jìn)程；分析評估了多目標(biāo)條件下廣州的人口承載力；從立法、城市規(guī)劃、公共服務(wù)資源、勞動就業(yè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、流動人口服務(wù)管理等方面分析評估了廣州現(xiàn)行人口政策、措施及其實(shí)施效果；對未來廣州人口規(guī)模變動趨勢進(jìn)行預(yù)測；思考廣州市人口存在問題,基于“以人為本”的理念及人口數(shù)量、質(zhì)量、結(jié)構(gòu)、分布與資源環(huán)境,產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展及社會公共服務(wù)之間的和諧發(fā)展關(guān)系,針對廣州市人口規(guī)模調(diào)控問題,圍繞PEIP(人口-生態(tài)環(huán)境-產(chǎn)業(yè)-公共服務(wù))系統(tǒng),提出了要做好廣州市人口規(guī)模調(diào)控工作,促進(jìn)廣州市人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會和資源環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展,必須綜合統(tǒng)籌人口發(fā)展規(guī)劃、城市發(fā)展規(guī)劃、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃、完善基本公共服務(wù)、加強(qiáng)人口服務(wù)管理等相應(yīng)人口規(guī)模調(diào)控的改善性建議。
[Abstract]:With the development of market economy and the advancement of urbanization, the urban population is expanding day by day, especially in Guangzhou. The rapid growth of the population, especially the continuous increase of the floating population, has brought favorable conditions to the economic and social development of Guangzhou, as well as to the social security, urban management, environmental resources, transportation, education and culture in Guangzhou. Public services such as housing pose serious challenges. The empirical and policy research on the population scale of Guangzhou is of great practical significance for planning and formulating population planning and policy measures, regulating the population scale, and promoting the overall coordinated and sustainable development of population, economy, society and resources and environment. This paper analyzes the present situation, characteristics and evolution process of Guangzhou's population development, analyzes and evaluates the population carrying capacity of Guangzhou under multi-objective conditions. From the aspects of legislation, urban planning, public service resources, labor and employment, industrial policy, floating population service management and so on, this paper analyzes and evaluates the current population policy, measures and its implementation effect in Guangzhou. Forecast the trend of population scale change in Guangzhou in the future; Based on the concept of "people-oriented" and the harmonious development relationship between population quantity, quality, structure, distribution and resources and environment, industrial development and social public service, In view of the problem of population scale control in Guangzhou, this paper puts forward that the population scale control work of Guangzhou should be done well in order to promote the population and economy of Guangzhou, around the system of PEIP (population, Ecological Environment, Industry and Public Service). For the sustainable development of society and resource environment, it is necessary to comprehensively coordinate the population development plan, urban development plan, industrial development plan, perfect basic public service, strengthen the management of population service and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：C924.24

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