歐盟國家應(yīng)對人口老齡化的相關(guān)對策及啟示
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-21 17:03
【摘要】：人口老齡化已經(jīng)成為全球人口發(fā)展的必然趨勢,隨著老齡化程度的不斷加深,必然會對社會經(jīng)濟以及社會的發(fā)展起到制約作用。歐盟是全球人口老齡化比較嚴重的地區(qū),隨著這種發(fā)展的不斷深化,勞動年齡人口的不斷減少,撫養(yǎng)比的不斷增大,養(yǎng)老金和維持社會福利性支出的增加等各種問題蜂擁而至,本文以全球人口老齡化現(xiàn)狀為背景,通過對歐盟國家人口老齡化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及應(yīng)對政策的分析,從養(yǎng)老保障、社會醫(yī)療、公共服務(wù)等各方面給歐盟帶來的影響,研究了歐盟國家應(yīng)對人口老齡化而采取的相應(yīng)措施。其中本文著重研究了歐盟改革和健全社會養(yǎng)老制度、實行合理的退休政策、終身學(xué)習(xí)和人口移民、完善社區(qū)照顧、養(yǎng)老金繳費年限的政策。通過對歐盟一系列的應(yīng)對政策的介紹,結(jié)合我國自身的人口老齡化特點。本文欲挖掘歐盟應(yīng)對人口老齡化政策對我國的啟示,希望能夠?qū)ξ磥砦覈e極應(yīng)對老齡化問題提供積極地借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:Population aging has become the inevitable trend of the global population development. With the deepening of the aging degree, it will inevitably restrict the social economy and social development. The European Union is a region with a more serious aging population. With the deepening of this development, the number of working-age people is decreasing, the dependency ratio is increasing, the pension and maintaining social welfare expenditures are increasing, and so on. Based on the background of global population aging, this paper analyzes the current situation and countermeasures of the aging of population in EU countries, and analyzes the impact on the EU from the aspects of old-age security, social health care, public services, and so on. This paper studies the corresponding measures taken by EU countries to cope with the aging of the population. This paper focuses on the reform of the European Union and the improvement of the social pension system, the implementation of a reasonable retirement policy, lifelong learning and population migration, the improvement of community care, pension contributions to the policy. Through the introduction of a series of European Union coping policies, combined with the characteristics of China's own aging population. This paper intends to explore the enlightenment of EU policy on population aging in China, and hopes to provide a positive reference for China to deal with the problem of aging in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C924.24
本文編號：2347625
[Abstract]:Population aging has become the inevitable trend of the global population development. With the deepening of the aging degree, it will inevitably restrict the social economy and social development. The European Union is a region with a more serious aging population. With the deepening of this development, the number of working-age people is decreasing, the dependency ratio is increasing, the pension and maintaining social welfare expenditures are increasing, and so on. Based on the background of global population aging, this paper analyzes the current situation and countermeasures of the aging of population in EU countries, and analyzes the impact on the EU from the aspects of old-age security, social health care, public services, and so on. This paper studies the corresponding measures taken by EU countries to cope with the aging of the population. This paper focuses on the reform of the European Union and the improvement of the social pension system, the implementation of a reasonable retirement policy, lifelong learning and population migration, the improvement of community care, pension contributions to the policy. Through the introduction of a series of European Union coping policies, combined with the characteristics of China's own aging population. This paper intends to explore the enlightenment of EU policy on population aging in China, and hopes to provide a positive reference for China to deal with the problem of aging in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C924.24
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 曹瑩;;德國應(yīng)對人口老齡化的相關(guān)政策及啟示[J];重慶科技學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2012年10期
，本文編號：2347625
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