【摘要】：以建設(shè)人口均衡型社會為視角,綜述現(xiàn)有城市人口分布等相關(guān)理論研究,運用實證研究法和定量分析法,對成都市中心城區(qū)人口分布現(xiàn)狀進行分析,通過選擇重點指標,計算人口密度、人口集中系數(shù)和不均衡指數(shù)等,總結(jié)其人口分布是否與資源、環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟、社會均衡發(fā)展,并提出對策建議。 成都市是我國中西部重要的中心城市之一,是中國西南地區(qū)商貿(mào)、金融、科技、文化教育中心,是國家統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)綜合配套改革實驗區(qū)之一。中心城區(qū)包括錦江區(qū)、青羊區(qū)、金牛區(qū)、武侯區(qū)、成華區(qū)。中心城區(qū)2010年常住人口達529.54萬人,占全市的37.7%,中心城區(qū)人口密度為1159人／平方公里,遠高于近郊區(qū)和遠郊區(qū)。根據(jù)結(jié)果顯示：人口分布是向心集聚的。中心城區(qū)人口高度集聚,以較少的土地承載了過多的人口。通過分析中心城區(qū)的人口密度、集中系數(shù)和不均衡指數(shù)以及與經(jīng)濟、環(huán)境、社會、資源等因素的關(guān)系,可以看出,中心城區(qū)的人口分布是比較均勻、集中的,但是在這五年中有逐漸向不均衡發(fā)展的趨勢,這種趨勢并不顯著。雖然中心城區(qū)的水資源、教育和醫(yī)療、交通設(shè)施等較為發(fā)達,但是與人口分布沒有實現(xiàn)均衡、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。 我國人口發(fā)展一直面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)和問題,人口分布是其中一個重要方面。城市人口分布的均衡發(fā)展涉及到諸多方面,因此需要運用社會經(jīng)濟手段和科學(xué)技術(shù)手段來引導(dǎo)人口向均衡分布的方向發(fā)展。通過改造中心城區(qū),拓展外部空間,促進新型城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展等合理調(diào)整城市空間,有序疏散人口,從而促進人口分布與資源、環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟、社會等均衡發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of constructing a balanced population society, this paper summarizes the existing urban population distribution and other relevant theoretical studies, using empirical research and quantitative analysis to analyze the present situation of population distribution in Chengdu's central urban area, and selects key indicators. The population density, population concentration coefficient and unbalanced index are calculated, and whether the population distribution is balanced with resources, environment, economy and society is summarized, and the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. Chengdu is one of the most important central cities in central and western China. It is the center of commerce, finance, science and technology, culture and education in southwest China. The central city includes Jinjiang District, Qingyang District, Jinniu District, Wuhou District, Chenghua District. In 2010, the resident population of the central urban area reached 5.2954 million, accounting for 37.7% of the whole city. The population density of the central urban area was 1159 people / square kilometer, which was far higher than that of the near suburbs and the far suburbs. According to the results, the population distribution is concentric. The central urban area is highly populated, carrying too many people with less land. Through the analysis of the population density, concentration coefficient and unbalanced index of the central urban area and the relationship with the economic, environmental, social and resource factors, we can see that the population distribution in the central urban area is relatively uniform and concentrated. But in these five years there is a trend of uneven development, which is not significant. Although the water resources, education, medical treatment, transportation facilities and so on in the central urban area are relatively developed, they are not balanced and developed harmoniously with the population distribution. China's population development has been facing many challenges and problems, population distribution is one of the important aspects. The balanced development of urban population distribution involves many aspects, so it is necessary to use social and economic means and scientific and technological means to guide the development of population to the direction of balanced distribution. Through the transformation of the central urban area, the expansion of the outer space, the promotion of the new urban and rural development as a whole, the rational adjustment of the urban space and the orderly evacuation of the population, thus promoting the balanced development of population distribution and resources, environment, economy, society and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C922

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