【摘要】：探究老年人口的空間分布情況,是實(shí)現(xiàn)老年精準(zhǔn)服務(wù)、優(yōu)化老年資源配置的重要前提。采用GIS的空間分析方法,對(duì)特大型城市上海的老年人口空間分布情況進(jìn)行研究,對(duì)其影響因素進(jìn)行了探討。2015年上海老年人口的綜合分布總體呈現(xiàn)從東北到西南遞減態(tài)勢,密度上呈現(xiàn)中間高四周低、區(qū)域分布不均衡的態(tài)勢,深度老齡化趨勢明顯,圈層結(jié)構(gòu)特征顯著;通過空間自相關(guān)分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)上海老年人口存在較強(qiáng)的正向空間自相關(guān)性,老年人口空間分布的同質(zhì)性較強(qiáng),且老年人口空間集聚開始發(fā)生擴(kuò)散,郊區(qū)化趨勢開始加劇。上海老年人口的空間差異受政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等多種因素的影響,其中公園等環(huán)境因素、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)人員等公共服務(wù)配置情況、體育設(shè)施資源等都對(duì)上海老年人口空間分布產(chǎn)生了重大影響。
[Abstract]:To explore the spatial distribution of the elderly population is an important premise to realize the accurate service for the elderly and to optimize the allocation of the elderly resources. By using the spatial analysis method of GIS, the spatial distribution of the elderly population in Shanghai is studied, and the influencing factors are discussed. In 2015, the comprehensive distribution of the elderly population in Shanghai presents a decreasing trend from northeast to southwest. The density shows the situation of middle height and low around, uneven regional distribution, the aging trend of depth is obvious, and the structure of the ring is obvious. Through spatial autocorrelation analysis, it is found that there is a strong positive spatial autocorrelation among the elderly population in Shanghai, the spatial distribution of the elderly population is more homogeneous, and the spatial agglomeration of the elderly population begins to spread, and the trend of suburbanization begins to intensify. The spatial differences in the elderly population in Shanghai are affected by political, economic, cultural and other factors, including environmental factors such as parks, and the allocation of public services such as medical and health service personnel. Sports facilities and other resources have had a significant impact on the spatial distribution of the elderly population in Shanghai.
【作者單位】： 上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)院;華東師范大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“社會(huì)力量參與社區(qū)老齡人口健康服務(wù)的機(jī)制研究”(16CGL068)
【分類號(hào)】：C924.2

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 楊蕓,祝龍彪;上海市人口空間分布的變化與發(fā)展趨勢[J];中國人口.資源與環(huán)境;2001年S1期

2 宋旭光,王遠(yuǎn)林;中國人口空間分布變化的收斂性分析[J];中國人口科學(xué);2005年04期

3 袁媛;許學(xué)強(qiáng);薛德升;;廣州市1990—2000年外來人口空間分布、演變和影響因素[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)地理;2007年02期

4 尹文耀;白s，

本文編號(hào)：2311879