【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的迅速發(fā)展,中國(guó)人口從東到西大跨度、長(zhǎng)距離的變動(dòng)越來(lái)越頻繁,省際流動(dòng)人口從2000年的3324萬(wàn)增至2010年的8588萬(wàn),增加了一倍多。2000年代,旨在促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)均衡發(fā)展的西部大開(kāi)發(fā)、中部崛起戰(zhàn)略相繼實(shí)施。東、中西三大區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)、自然、社會(huì)具有內(nèi)部相似性和外部差異性,本文主要回答：兩大宏偉戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施,對(duì)三大區(qū)域人口流動(dòng)互動(dòng)對(duì)流的態(tài)勢(shì)、模式是否發(fā)生了變化,發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。 本文采用2010年全國(guó)第六次人口普查、2000年全國(guó)第五次人口普查的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)、ArcGIS軟件分別分析了三大區(qū)域間的人口互動(dòng)對(duì)流的模式；流入、流出省、市、區(qū)以及城鄉(xiāng)分布的特征；國(guó)家中、西發(fā)展宏觀戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施前后的區(qū)域人口互動(dòng)對(duì)流模式的變動(dòng)；國(guó)家中、西發(fā)展宏觀戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施前后的區(qū)域人口互動(dòng)對(duì)流模式變動(dòng)的影響。根據(jù)分析結(jié)果,得出：即使實(shí)施了西部大開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略、東部崛起戰(zhàn)略,東部地區(qū)仍是跨區(qū)域流動(dòng)人口的首選之地,流入中部地區(qū)的相對(duì)比重最小；各區(qū)域跨地帶流入人口來(lái)源地省份、流入省份變化不大,但省份增長(zhǎng)速度變化差異顯著；跨區(qū)流入入口中來(lái)自“鎮(zhèn)”的比例最高,且逐漸升高；東部流入城市的比重最高,中西部流入鎮(zhèn)的比重上升,三大區(qū)域流入農(nóng)村的比重均下降,響應(yīng)了城鎮(zhèn)化的趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of economy and society, the population of China has changed more and more frequently from east to west. The number of interprovincial floating population has increased from 33.24 million in 2000 to 85.88 million in 2010, which has more than doubled in the 2000s. In order to promote the balanced development of the regional economy, the strategy of the rise of the central region has been implemented one after another. East, China and West three regional economy, nature, society have internal similarity and external difference, this article mainly answers: the implementation of the two grand strategies, the situation of interactive convection of population flow in the three regions, whether the pattern has changed, What has changed? Based on the statistical data of the sixth national population census in 2010 and the fifth national census in 2000, this paper uses the descriptive statistical software ArcGIS to analyze the model of population interaction convection among the three major regions: inflow, outflow from provinces, cities, etc. The characteristics of regional and urban and rural distribution; the changes of regional population interaction convection model before and after the implementation of the western development macro strategy; the influence of the regional population interaction convection model before and after the implementation of the western development macro strategy in the country. According to the results of the analysis, it is concluded that even if the strategy of developing the western region and the strategy of rising up of the east are implemented, the eastern region is still the first choice for the floating population across the region, and the relative proportion of the flowing into the central region is the smallest; Each region flows into the provinces of origin of population across regions, and the inflow provinces do not change much, but the growth rate of the provinces varies significantly; the proportion of cross-regional inflow flows from "towns" is the highest and gradually rising; the proportion of the eastern inflow into cities is the highest. The proportion of the central and western regions flowing into the town increased, and the proportion of the three regions into the countryside decreased, responding to the trend of urbanization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：C924.2

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