【摘要】：基于人口普查等數(shù)據(jù),探討了城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部外來人口空間分布與社會(huì)分異的特征與變化。結(jié)果表明:城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部是外來人口空間分布最集中的區(qū)域,同時(shí)該區(qū)域外來人口的空間分異程度也相對(duì)較高。相對(duì)于廣義的城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部,城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部核心區(qū)外來人口與其他人群混居的程度略高,但接觸可能性反而更低,外來人口活動(dòng)空間的封閉程度和自服務(wù)特征更加顯著。城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部不同職業(yè)外來人口的空間分異程度有所差異,概括而言,職位、技能較高和就業(yè)穩(wěn)定性較強(qiáng)的外來人口與本地人口的混居程度較高,而在勞動(dòng)密集型部門就業(yè)的外來人口則自身群居性較強(qiáng)。10年間,城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部外來人口空間分布出現(xiàn)整體外移的同時(shí)也在向局部地區(qū)集聚,社會(huì)融合水平未發(fā)生明顯的變化。外來人口作為城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)空間形成與發(fā)展中的重要參與主體之一,其空間分布與分異特征,以及社會(huì)融合的有效途徑等應(yīng)該成為城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部規(guī)劃管理與治理改造中認(rèn)真思考的問題。
[Abstract]:Based on the census data, the characteristics and changes of the spatial distribution and social differentiation of the alien population in urban and rural areas are discussed. The results show that the rural-urban conjunctions are the most densely distributed regions of the alien population, and the spatial differentiation of the alien population in the region is also relatively high. Compared with the broad sense of urban-rural conjunctions, the degree of mixed population in the core area of urban and rural areas is slightly higher, but the possibility of contact is lower, and the closure degree and self-service characteristics of the activity space of the alien population are more significant. The degree of spatial differentiation of different occupation migrants in urban and rural areas is different. Generally speaking, the mixed degree of the foreign population and the local population with higher position, higher skill and stronger employment stability is higher than that of the local population. However, in the labor-intensive sectors, the migrant population in the labor intensive sector has its own strong group population. During the past 10 years, the spatial distribution of the migrant population in the urban-rural conjunctions is moving out as a whole, and at the same time, it is also gathering in the local areas, and the level of social integration has not changed significantly. As one of the important participants in the formation and development of urban and rural economic and social space, the alien population is characterized by its spatial distribution and differentiation. The effective ways of social integration should be considered seriously in planning management and management reform of urban and rural areas.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)區(qū)域與城市經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;北京大學(xué)城市與環(huán)境學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41571160)
【分類號(hào)】：C924.2

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