人口老齡化對(duì)長(zhǎng)三角經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響
[Abstract]:According to the fifth census, China entered an aging age in 2000. According to the Association for the elderly, aging will accompany China throughout the 21 st century. Yangtze River Delta is one of the most serious aging areas in China. At the same time, the speed and degree of aging in this area is earlier than that in China as a whole. Aging will have a wide and profound impact on the economy and society. The Yangtze River Delta is a very important economic growth pole in China. It is of great significance to study the aging of the Yangtze River Delta. In the first chapter, some important demographic concepts, such as aging, dependency ratio, total fertility rate and so on, are briefly introduced, and the demographic dividend, population transition and various theories of population economics, such as classical political and economic school, Malthus, are briefly introduced. Marx, Keynes, Sauvigne, Simon and other various theories of population economics, but also introduced the life cycle hypothesis and population economics theory empirical analysis. The second chapter first introduces the definition of the location of the Yangtze River Delta, then analyzes the characteristics and causes of aging in the Yangtze River Delta region, and concludes that the aging of the population in the Yangtze River Delta region is caused by the dual factors of population transformation and family planning. The third chapter analyzes the impact of aging population on economic growth in the Yangtze River Delta. The aging of the population in the Yangtze River Delta will lead to the following: first, the population dividend will decline or even the population will lose money; second, the aging of the workforce will reduce the number and productivity; third, the aging of the population will bring about a heavy problem of medical care for the aged; fourth, The aging will lead to the increase of savings in the early stage and the decrease of savings in the later period; fifth, aging will affect the consumption structure of the Yangtze River Delta; sixth, the aging will also affect the industrial structure of the Yangtze River Delta region. The fourth chapter puts forward the solution of aging in Yangtze River Delta. One is to realize the transformation of economic growth mode; the other is to implement the adjustment of population policy; the third is to make full use of and develop the population dividend; the fourth is to improve social security in the Yangtze River Delta region; and the fifth is to promote the reform of the household registration system. Different from the Yangtze River Delta, the aging of the whole population in China is different from that in the whole world, and the causes and solutions are quite different. Therefore, in the fifth chapter, after summarizing the views of this paper and introducing the forecast of aging trend in China by the Association of Aging, the author briefly extends the analysis of population aging to the whole China and the whole world. In this way, we hope to attract more people's attention, especially at the decision-making level of population policy, so as to prepare and prepare ahead of time. Finally, the latest population data for China and the world in 2010 and 2011 are included in the appendix.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:C924.2;F127
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