本文選題：咸陽(yáng)市 + 出生人口性別比問(wèn)題　； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：近30年來(lái),我國(guó)出生人口性別比持續(xù)升高,該現(xiàn)象引起了社會(huì)各界的高度關(guān)注,2010年我國(guó)第六次人口普查結(jié)果顯示,我國(guó)的出生人口性別比高達(dá)118.06,高出正常值11個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。出生人口性別比的偏高有著各種深厚的原因,這種持續(xù)的失衡將會(huì)引發(fā)各種社會(huì)問(wèn)題。咸陽(yáng)市作為西部地區(qū)的一個(gè)重要城市,同樣存在著出生人口性別比持續(xù)偏高的現(xiàn)狀,摸清咸陽(yáng)市歷年出生人口性別比的真實(shí)情況,探索咸陽(yáng)市出生人口性別比偏高的深層原因,在調(diào)查與分析的基礎(chǔ)上提出合理的治理措施,可以幫助咸陽(yáng)市根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)及現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)采取治理措施,也可以為陜西省其他縣市提供借鑒及參考意義。本研究的內(nèi)容包括：咸陽(yáng)市各個(gè)地區(qū)近15年出生人口性別比的具體數(shù)值、咸陽(yáng)市農(nóng)村及城市出生人口性別比的真實(shí)情況、咸陽(yáng)市歷年出生人口性別比的真實(shí)變化狀況等。同時(shí),本研究通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)及調(diào)查,探索分析了影響咸陽(yáng)市出生人口性別比偏高的深層原因,并提出了針對(duì)該問(wèn)題的治理措施。將本課題的研究對(duì)象定位為咸陽(yáng)市這樣一個(gè)省級(jí)二線(xiàn)城市,可以揭示陜西地區(qū)其他縣市該問(wèn)題的特性與共性。 本文收集了咸陽(yáng)市各個(gè)縣市15年以來(lái)出生人口性別比的具體數(shù)據(jù),以咸陽(yáng)市下轄的“秦都區(qū)”、“渭城區(qū)”兩區(qū)的人群為問(wèn)卷發(fā)放者,并配合個(gè)別調(diào)查對(duì)象的深度訪(fǎng)談,采取定量與定性相結(jié)合的研究方法,從咸陽(yáng)市出生人口性別比的現(xiàn)狀、引發(fā)的后果、產(chǎn)生的原因、治理的措施等四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了全面的調(diào)查與分析。 全文分為六個(gè)部分： 第一部分為緒論,包括的內(nèi)容有研究的背景、意義；文獻(xiàn)綜述；國(guó)外出生人口性別比的研究現(xiàn)狀和國(guó)內(nèi)出生人口性別比的研究現(xiàn)狀；相關(guān)概念的界定；及本研究所采取的研究方法。 第二部分主要闡述了我國(guó)目前出生人口性別比的狀況。筆者分別從我國(guó)出生人口性別比的歷史變遷和總體狀況兩個(gè)方面,分析了影響我國(guó)出生人口性別比偏高的宏觀(guān)因素,包括經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變、社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型、文化觀(guān)念、人口轉(zhuǎn)變、生育政策、科學(xué)技術(shù)、政府管理七個(gè)方面。 第三部分主要是基于數(shù)據(jù)分析,對(duì)咸陽(yáng)市各個(gè)縣市出生人口性別比現(xiàn)狀的闡述。主要包括咸陽(yáng)市的簡(jiǎn)介與調(diào)查概況,咸陽(yáng)市農(nóng)村出生人口性別比的概況,城市出生人口性別比的概況,出生人口性別比的總體概況,及咸陽(yáng)市近15年來(lái)出生人口性別比的歷史發(fā)展。 第四部分預(yù)測(cè)了未來(lái)30年咸陽(yáng)市出生人口性別比發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)和出生人口性別比失衡將造成的后果,主要從對(duì)社會(huì)、家庭和個(gè)人三方面的影響方面進(jìn)行分析。 第五部分是針對(duì)導(dǎo)致咸陽(yáng)市出生人口性別比偏高的主要原因分析。具體的原因是多方面的,其中儒家文化、傳統(tǒng)婚居模式、經(jīng)濟(jì)因素中的勞動(dòng)力需求、土地與財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承制、社會(huì)因素中的父權(quán)體制、養(yǎng)老保障、計(jì)劃生育政策中的限制數(shù)量、兩胎生育條件的規(guī)定、科學(xué)技術(shù)中B超的廣泛使用等都是產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象不容忽視的因素。 第六部分是相關(guān)的對(duì)策與建議。主要針對(duì)咸陽(yáng)市的具體情況,從計(jì)劃生育政策的調(diào)整、社會(huì)保障制度的完善、生育觀(guān)念的進(jìn)步、社會(huì)輿論方面、女性自身的努力、政府管理的加強(qiáng)等六個(gè)方面提出了治理出生人口性別比的建議及對(duì)策,并指出該問(wèn)題的改善是需要社會(huì)各界共同努力才能最終實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
[Abstract]:In the past 30 years , the sex ratio of the birth population in China has been rising continuously , which has caused the high attention of all walks of life . In 2010 , the sex ratio of the birth population in Xianyang city is up to 118 . 06 . It also can provide reference and reference for other counties and cities in Xianyang city .

In this paper , the specific data of sex ratio of the birth population since 15 years in Xianyang city is collected , and the population of " Qin Du District " and " Weicheng District " in Xianyang city are investigated and analyzed in four aspects , such as the status quo of sex ratio of the birth population in Xianyang city , the causes and measures of governance .

The full text is divided into six parts :

The first part is preface , including the background and significance of the research .
Literature review ;
The present situation of sex ratio in foreign - born population and the status quo of sex ratio in China ' s birth population ;
Definition of relevant concepts ;
and the research methods adopted by the Institute .

In the second part , the author analyzes the macro - factors that affect the sex ratio of Chinese - born population , including economic transformation , social transformation , cultural idea , population transformation , birth policy , science and technology , and government management .

The third part is mainly based on the data analysis , the present situation of sex ratio of the birth population in Xianyang city . Mainly includes the introduction and investigation of Xianyang city , the sex ratio of the rural birth population in Xianyang city , the general situation of sex ratio of the birth population , the general situation of sex ratio of the birth population , and the historical development of the sex ratio of the birth population in Xianyang in the last 15 years .

The fourth part predicts the trend of sex ratio development in Xianyang city in the next 30 years and the consequences of sex ratio imbalance in the birth population , which is mainly analyzed from the influence of society , family and individual .

The fifth part is the main reason analysis of the high sex ratio of the birth population in Xianyang city . The reasons are manifold , including the Confucian culture , the traditional marriage mode , the labor demand in the economic factor , the inheritance system of land and property , the patriarchal system in the social factor , the old - age security , the restriction quantity in the family planning policy , the stipulation of the two birth conditions , the widespread use of the B - ultrasound in science and technology , etc .

The sixth part is related countermeasure and suggestion . It is mainly aiming at the specific situation of Xianyang city , from the adjustment of family planning policy , the improvement of social security system , the progress of fertility idea , the social public opinion , the female ' s own efforts , the strengthening of government management and so on .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C924.21

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 杜吉國(guó);黑龍江省人口遷移對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的影響[D];吉林大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2036164