本文選題：城市化 + 人口城市化�。� 參考：《浙江大學(xué)》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)的城市化率已逼近50%,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)正處于由傳統(tǒng)向現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。作為城市化(Urbanization)核心的人口城市化(Population urbanization),需要加快實(shí)現(xiàn)由數(shù)量擴(kuò)張向質(zhì)量提升的轉(zhuǎn)變。人口城市化質(zhì)量高低,不僅關(guān)系到人口城市化自身的健康發(fā)展,更關(guān)系到城市化的整體發(fā)展質(zhì)量,最終關(guān)系到人口、資源、環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)的協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 人口城市化不僅僅是農(nóng)民向市民轉(zhuǎn)化的過(guò)程,還包括市民化了的農(nóng)民與原城市居民在城市現(xiàn)代文明沐浴下共同再城市化的過(guò)程,實(shí)現(xiàn)全體城市人口現(xiàn)代化是人口城市化的最終目標(biāo)�；谶@樣的認(rèn)識(shí),研究首先對(duì)人口城市化進(jìn)行理論界定：人口城市化是一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)具有城市居民特征的人口在總?cè)丝谥械谋壤粩嗌仙倪^(guò)程,從而使其從城市化概念中剝離出來(lái)而獨(dú)立成為一個(gè)含義鮮明的概念；隨后研究指出,當(dāng)我國(guó)城市化進(jìn)入快速發(fā)展階段,作為城市化核心的人口城市化,迫切需要實(shí)現(xiàn)從追求數(shù)量擴(kuò)張向重視質(zhì)量提升的重大轉(zhuǎn)變。研究著重對(duì)人口城市化質(zhì)量展開系統(tǒng)的理論闡述,創(chuàng)新性地提出了高質(zhì)量的人口城市化應(yīng)該是人口城市化數(shù)量適度和人口城市化不同發(fā)展層次包容的綜合。數(shù)量適度體現(xiàn)為人口城市化水平、速度與工業(yè)化進(jìn)程、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同步協(xié)調(diào),不同發(fā)展層次包容體現(xiàn)為對(duì)人口城市化過(guò)程中生存能力增強(qiáng)、發(fā)展能力提高、生活質(zhì)量提升三個(gè)發(fā)展層次的包容,既能滿足城市居民生存、發(fā)展、享樂(lè)不同層次的發(fā)展需求,又能推動(dòng)這種需求不斷地由低層次向高層次遞進(jìn)；在理論系統(tǒng)闡述的基礎(chǔ)上,研究構(gòu)建了人口城市化質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的理論框架,并按照一定原則確定具體評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),運(yùn)用多指標(biāo)綜合評(píng)價(jià)方法對(duì)我國(guó)31個(gè)省、市、區(qū)的人口城市化質(zhì)量,從水平速度適度性、發(fā)展層次包容性兩方面作出時(shí)間縱向和區(qū)域橫向的實(shí)證評(píng)價(jià)和比較分析,對(duì)我國(guó)人口城市化質(zhì)量作出綜合評(píng)估和審視。從全國(guó)整體看,雖然人口城市化速度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度相協(xié)調(diào),但水平卻滯后于非農(nóng)化水平,包容度也偏低,從而使我國(guó)人口城市化整體質(zhì)量不高。分區(qū)域看,全國(guó)31個(gè)省、市、區(qū)人口城市化質(zhì)量存在明顯差異,大致上存在從東部到西部、隨城市化水平逐級(jí)降低,人口城市化質(zhì)量逐步下降的趨勢(shì)；研究最后針對(duì)我國(guó)人口城市化質(zhì)量面臨的重大問(wèn)題提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策選擇。
[Abstract]:China's urbanization rate is approaching 50%, and China's economy and society are in the crucial period of transition from tradition to modern. Population urbanization, which is the core of urbanization, needs to accelerate the transition from quantity expansion to quality improvement. The quality of population urbanization is not only related to the healthy development of population urbanization itself, but also to the overall development quality of urbanization, and ultimately to the coordinated and sustainable development of population, resources, environment, economy and society. The urbanization of the population is not only the process of the transformation from the peasants to the citizens, but also the process of the re-urbanization of the urbanized peasants and the original urban residents under the bath of the modern civilization of the city. Realizing the modernization of urban population is the ultimate goal of population urbanization. Based on this understanding, the study firstly defines the population urbanization: population urbanization is a process in which the proportion of the population with the characteristics of urban residents in a country or region is increasing continuously in the total population. So that it can be separated from the concept of urbanization and become a distinct concept. Then, the study points out that, when urbanization in China enters the stage of rapid development, population urbanization, as the core of urbanization, is the core of urbanization. There is an urgent need for a major shift from the pursuit of quantitative expansion to the emphasis on quality improvement. The research focuses on the systematic theoretical elaboration of the quality of population urbanization, and puts forward innovatively that the high quality population urbanization should be a combination of the appropriate number of population urbanization and the inclusive development of different levels of population urbanization. The appropriate amount of population urbanization, speed and industrialization process, industrial structure and employment structure transformation, the coordination of economic development, the different levels of development tolerance reflected in the process of population urbanization to enhance the viability. The development ability enhancement, the quality of life enhancement three development level inclusiveness, can not only satisfy the city resident survival, the development, the enjoyment different level development demand, also can promote this kind of demand unceasingly from the low level to the high level advancement; On the basis of theoretical systematic elaboration, this paper studies and constructs the theoretical framework of the evaluation index system of population urbanization quality, and determines the specific evaluation indexes according to certain principles, and applies the multi-index comprehensive evaluation method to 31 provinces and cities in China. The urbanization quality of the regional population is evaluated and compared from two aspects, namely, the moderate level of urbanization and the inclusive level of the development level, in order to make a comprehensive evaluation and examination of the quality of population urbanization in China in terms of both vertical and regional horizontal empirical evaluation and comparative analysis. As a whole, although the speed of population urbanization is in harmony with the speed of economic growth, the level of population urbanization lags behind the level of non-agricultural development and the degree of tolerance is also low, which makes the overall quality of population urbanization in our country not high. There are obvious differences in the quality of population urbanization in 31 provinces, cities and districts in China. The quality of urbanization decreases gradually with the decrease of urbanization level from the east to the west. In the end, the author puts forward some countermeasures to solve the major problems facing the quality of population urbanization in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C924.2

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本文編號(hào)：1968636