本文選題：單身未婚 + “剩女”“剩男”　； 參考：《甘肅社會科學(xué)》2013年04期

【摘要】：為落實(shí)黨的十八大報告提出的"促進(jìn)人口長期均衡發(fā)展"的目標(biāo),就需要加強(qiáng)對未婚年齡段人口結(jié)構(gòu)狀況的研究,探索"剩女"和"剩男"形成的主要原因。在對第六次人口普查數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,文章認(rèn)為:伴隨工業(yè)化和現(xiàn)代化程度的提高,一個社會人口的初婚年齡會逐漸推遲,由此造成越來越多成年人處于"未婚狀態(tài)"。但在中國未婚人口中,"剩男"多于"剩女"。"剩男"主要居住與生活在農(nóng)村,"剩女"主要居住與生活在城鎮(zhèn),由此造成"剩男"與"剩女"難以匹配。另外,由于"剩男"文化程度較低,"剩女"文化程度較高,這也使得"階層內(nèi)婚制"影響下"剩男"與"剩女"難以匹配。
[Abstract]:In order to realize the goal of "promoting the long-term balanced development of population" put forward in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is necessary to strengthen the study of the structure of the unmarried age population and to explore the main reasons for the formation of "leftover women" and "leftovers men". On the basis of the structural analysis of the data from the sixth census, it is concluded that with the increase of industrialization and modernization, the age of first marriage of a social population will be gradually delayed. As a result, more and more adults are "unmarried". But among China's unmarried population, there are more leftover males than leftovers. " Leftover men mainly live and live in rural areas, and "leftover women" mainly live and live in cities and towns, which makes it difficult to match "leftover men" and "leftover women". In addition, "leftover men" and "leftover women" have a low level of education, which makes it difficult to match "leftover men" and "leftovers women" under the influence of "intra-class marriage".
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院社會學(xué)研究所;
【分類號】：C924.2

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本文編號：1967221