本文選題：失獨(dú)家庭 + 失獨(dú)家庭養(yǎng)老�。� 參考：《江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：2015年10月29日,是一個(gè)在中國(guó)計(jì)劃生育史上值得銘記的一天,因?yàn)樵谶@一天黨的十八屆五中全會(huì)做出決定,中國(guó)開(kāi)始實(shí)施夫婦可生養(yǎng)二孩政策。標(biāo)志著持續(xù)了三十多年的“獨(dú)生子女時(shí)代”終結(jié),隨之拉開(kāi)了“多生子女時(shí)代”的序幕。但是,這并不代表我們可以忽視一個(gè)群體,那就是響應(yīng)了國(guó)家計(jì)劃生育政策的號(hào)召生育一胎,但當(dāng)其步入中老年時(shí)獨(dú)生子女由于各種原因而失去生命的人群,我們稱(chēng)之為“失獨(dú)家庭”。上世紀(jì)70年代末中國(guó)開(kāi)始實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的計(jì)劃生育政策,該政策為減輕人口數(shù)量激增,緩解人與環(huán)境的激烈矛盾,以及促進(jìn)國(guó)家社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展起到了巨大作用。由于該政策的影響,中國(guó)形成了以獨(dú)生子女家庭為核心的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)的出現(xiàn),面臨著巨大的潛在危險(xiǎn),那就是當(dāng)唯一的子女死亡以后,其父母的養(yǎng)老危機(jī)。目前中國(guó)的失獨(dú)家庭規(guī)模已超百萬(wàn),而且還在以每年數(shù)萬(wàn)個(gè)的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)。近年來(lái),失獨(dú)家庭的權(quán)益保障日益得到各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的重視,也引起了學(xué)術(shù)界的探討。失獨(dú)父母面對(duì)著來(lái)自生活中方方面面的困擾,心理、經(jīng)濟(jì)、健康等等。法制是一個(gè)國(guó)家社會(huì)進(jìn)步程度的體現(xiàn),建立起以國(guó)家公權(quán)力為強(qiáng)制力保障的法律體系勢(shì)在必行,以完備的法律制度解決失獨(dú)家庭面臨的各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn),保障他們的權(quán)利。本文分為六部分來(lái)探討失獨(dú)家庭養(yǎng)老的法律保障。第一部分,緒論。通過(guò)對(duì)背景以及對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀的研究梳理反映出失獨(dú)家庭養(yǎng)老法律保障的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況,明確研究?jī)?nèi)容,理清研究思路。第二部分,相關(guān)概念界定和理論依據(jù)。界定相關(guān)概念,通過(guò)對(duì)失獨(dú)家庭等的定義并選取社會(huì)保障理論中的馬斯洛需求理論及帕累托理論,為本文提供扎實(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ)。第三部分,我國(guó)失獨(dú)家庭的困境及現(xiàn)有法律救濟(jì)途徑的分析。通過(guò)分析我國(guó)失獨(dú)家庭的困境進(jìn)而明確改革的方向,梳理現(xiàn)階段的法律救助途徑明確完善的重點(diǎn)。第四部分,國(guó)外失獨(dú)家庭養(yǎng)老法律保障制度及啟示。通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)外先進(jìn)的養(yǎng)老保障制度的梳理和分析,為我國(guó)失獨(dú)家庭養(yǎng)老制度的建設(shè)提供有益參考。第五部分,失獨(dú)家庭養(yǎng)老法律保障對(duì)策。結(jié)合前四個(gè)部分的探究,就我國(guó)失獨(dú)家庭的養(yǎng)老保障提出相關(guān)建議和相應(yīng)對(duì)策。第六部分,結(jié)論。論文的結(jié)論與研究趨勢(shì)展望。
[Abstract]:October 29, 2015, is a memorable day in China's family planning history, when a decision was made at the Fifth Plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to implement the policy of having two children for couples. It marked the end of the "one-child era", which lasted for more than 30 years, and began with the prologue of the "multi-child era". However, this does not mean that we can ignore a group that responds to the call of the National Family Planning Policy to have one child, but when they enter the middle and old age, the only child loses his life for a variety of reasons. We call it the lost family. China began to implement a strict family planning policy in the late 1970s, which has played a great role in alleviating the population explosion, alleviating the fierce contradiction between people and environment, and promoting the sustainable development of the country's social economy. As a result of this policy, China has formed a family structure with one-child family as its core. The emergence of this kind of structure is faced with great potential danger, that is, when the only child dies, their parents' pension crisis. China's jobless families are now more than a million and are growing by tens of thousands a year. In recent years, the protection of the rights and interests of families without independence has been paid more and more attention in various fields. Parents are faced with psychological, economic, health problems from all aspects of their lives. The legal system is the embodiment of a country's social progress. It is imperative to set up a legal system with the state public power as the compulsory force to solve the various risks faced by families without independence and protect their rights with a complete legal system. This article is divided into six parts to explore the legal protection of the unemployed family pension. The first part, introduction. Through the background and the domestic and foreign research status quo research to reflect the lost independence family pension legal protection of the reality of the situation, clear research content, clear research ideas. The second part, the definition of relevant concepts and theoretical basis. Through the definition of lost family and the selection of Maslow's demand theory and Pareto theory in social security theory, this paper provides a solid theoretical basis for this paper. The third part, the plight of the families lost independence and the analysis of the existing legal remedies. By analyzing the plight of the families without independence in our country and then clarifying the direction of the reform, we can find out the key points of the ways of legal aid at the present stage. The fourth part, the foreign lost independence family endowment legal protection system and enlightenment. By combing and analyzing the advanced old-age security system in foreign countries, this paper provides a useful reference for the construction of the old-age system for families without independence in our country. The fifth part, the law safeguard countermeasure of losing independence family endowment. Combined with the first four parts of the study, this paper puts forward the relevant suggestions and corresponding countermeasures for the old-age security of the families without independence in our country. The sixth part, conclusion. The conclusion and research trend of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C924.21;D920.0

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