本文選題：北京市 + 維吾爾族�。� 參考：《中央民族大學(xué)》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),進(jìn)入內(nèi)地城市務(wù)工的維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口不斷增加。隨著流動(dòng)人口規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)大,也出現(xiàn)了一些新情況、新問(wèn)題。一方面,它給漢族居民占多數(shù)的北京市居民,提供更多的接觸不同民族、不同文化的機(jī)會(huì),豐富了城市生活。而對(duì)于外出的維吾爾族務(wù)工人員,進(jìn)入城市為他們提供了賺錢(qián)謀生、開(kāi)闊眼界、獲得手藝甚至創(chuàng)業(yè)發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)；另一方面,由于生活環(huán)境和文化背景的較大差異,必然會(huì)引起各種社會(huì)摩擦、心理沖突和文化誤讀。 相對(duì)于一般在京流動(dòng)人口而言,維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口具有自己獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言文化背景和民族心理特點(diǎn)。因此,他們進(jìn)入陌生的內(nèi)地城市后,比起漢族和其他少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口面臨的困難和問(wèn)題更多、更復(fù)雜,在心理和生活上承受了更多的不適應(yīng)和隔閡。維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口實(shí)際上已成為北京流動(dòng)人口這一弱勢(shì)群體中最特殊的一支。近年來(lái),北京及其他內(nèi)地城市中的外來(lái)維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口受到了較大關(guān)注,當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)的反應(yīng)普遍比較負(fù)面,甚至存在著較嚴(yán)重的來(lái)自部分當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褚约罢鶎庸芾聿块T(mén)的排斥和歧視現(xiàn)象。如何正確的解讀這些現(xiàn)象是民族學(xué)研究者的一項(xiàng)責(zé)任。 本文以北京市維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用民族學(xué)和人類學(xué)的相關(guān)理論,通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)研究、個(gè)案研究、參與觀察、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查等調(diào)查方法,對(duì)在京維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行研究,分析了影響在京維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口城市適應(yīng)困難的各種因素,提出了具有針對(duì)性的建議和對(duì)策,并對(duì)那些具有普遍性和規(guī)律性的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行歸納和總結(jié)。 本文主要內(nèi)容如下：第一章緒論,主要介紹了選題目的及研究意義,并對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界有關(guān)該選題的研究成果和理論進(jìn)行述評(píng)。第二章通過(guò)對(duì)一些歷史文獻(xiàn)和與北京市老一輩的維吾爾族人進(jìn)行交談中得到的資料進(jìn)行歸納整理,描述探討了維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口進(jìn)入北京的歷史過(guò)程。第三章是關(guān)于維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口外出原因的分析,從自然環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)制度等因素分析了維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口外出的動(dòng)因以及外出務(wù)工對(duì)流出地的影響。第四章通過(guò)大量的訪談資料對(duì)維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口進(jìn)入內(nèi)地城市后的生活經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的描述,并對(duì)維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口城市生活中的社會(huì)關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行初步分析。第五章探討了維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口的城市適應(yīng)問(wèn)題。流動(dòng)人口從進(jìn)入城市的第一天起,就開(kāi)始在一個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境里生活,城市適應(yīng)的過(guò)程也由此正式開(kāi)始,這種適應(yīng)通常都會(huì)涉及到不同方面的問(wèn)題,本章從不同的層面對(duì)這些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了考察。第六章主要探討維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口城市適應(yīng)問(wèn)題的根源以及社會(huì)支持體系的建構(gòu)問(wèn)題,并為政府職能部門(mén)引導(dǎo)維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口適應(yīng)城市社會(huì),解決他們?cè)诔鞘羞m應(yīng)過(guò)程中面臨的困難和問(wèn)題,提出自己的建議。 本研究有助于加強(qiáng)對(duì)維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口這一群體的了解,促進(jìn)城市管理部門(mén)、城市居民與維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口之間的溝通與理解,幫助維吾爾族流動(dòng)人口更好地適應(yīng)城市,促進(jìn)城市民族關(guān)系向更為和諧團(tuán)結(jié)的方向發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, the floating population of Uygur people who have entered the cities of the mainland has been increasing. As the scale of the floating population continues to expand, there have been some new situations and new problems. On the one hand, it provides more people with Han residents in Beijing, providing more access to different ethnic and cultural opportunities and enriching urban life. But for the Uygur migrant workers, entering the city provides them with the opportunity to earn a living, to broaden their horizons, to acquire skills and even to start a business. On the other hand, the great differences in the living environment and cultural background will inevitably lead to various social frictions, psychological conflicts and cultural misreading.
Compared with the general floating population in Beijing, the Uygur population has its own unique linguistic and cultural background and national psychological characteristics. As a result, after entering a strange inland city, they are more difficult and more complicated than the floating population of the Han and other ethnic minorities, and bear more in their psychology and life. In fact, the Uygur population has become the most special one of the disadvantaged group of the floating population in Beijing. In recent years, the floating population of the Uygur in Beijing and other mainland cities has been greatly concerned, and the response of the local society is generally negative, and there are even more serious local residents. How to correctly interpret these phenomena is a responsibility of Ethnology researchers.
Taking the floating population of Uygur in Beijing as the research object, this paper uses the related theories of Ethnology and anthropology to study the current situation of the floating population in the Uygur nationality by literature research, case study, participation observation, questionnaire investigation and so on. In addition, some pertinent suggestions and countermeasures are put forward, and generality and regularity problems are summarized and summarized.
The main contents of this article are as follows: the first chapter is introduction, which mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, and reviews the research achievements and theories of this topic at home and abroad. The second chapter summarizes and collate some historical documents and the Uygur people in Beijing. The historical process of the Uygur mobile population entering Beijing is discussed. The third chapter is the analysis of the reasons for the Uygur floating population going out. From the natural environment, the economic and social system and other factors, the reasons for the Uygur migrant population going out and the influence of the outgoing migrant workers are analyzed. The fourth chapter is based on a large number of interviews. In the fifth chapter, the urban adaptation of the Uygur floating population was discussed. The floating population began to be a stranger from the first day of entering the city. In the living environment, the process of urban adaptation is also formally started. This adaptation usually involves different aspects. This chapter examines these problems from different layers. The sixth chapter mainly discusses the root of the urban adaptation problem of the Uygur population and the construction of the social support system, and the government is the government. The functional departments guide the Uighur floating population to adapt to the urban society and solve the difficulties and problems they face in the process of urban adaptation, and put forward their own proposals.
This study helps to strengthen the understanding of the Uygur mobile population, promote the communication and understanding between urban management departments, urban residents and Uygur floating population, help the Uygur population to adapt to the city better, and promote the development of urban ethnic relations to a more harmonious and United direction.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C924.24

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 湯奪先;顧菲菲;余濤;;近年來(lái)我國(guó)少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口城市適應(yīng)研究述評(píng)[J];延邊大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 楊璇;北京市少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口管理機(jī)制研究[D];中央民族大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 哈尼克孜·吐拉克;維吾爾族農(nóng)民工內(nèi)地城市生存與適應(yīng)研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：1842533