本文選題：農(nóng)村已婚絕育婦女　切入點(diǎn)：生育子女?dāng)?shù)　出處：《山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 目的：分析山西省農(nóng)村已婚絕育婦女生育子女?dāng)?shù)和絕育年齡的現(xiàn)狀,探討絕育措施在新時(shí)期人口控制工作中的作用,為進(jìn)一步制定完善避孕節(jié)育政策、推進(jìn)計(jì)劃生育優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。 方法：采用整群抽樣方法,對全省境內(nèi)119個(gè)縣(市、區(qū))2002年10月1日至2007年9月30日實(shí)行過絕育手術(shù)的農(nóng)村已婚絕育婦女進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,每縣(市、區(qū))調(diào)查總?cè)藬?shù)不少于100人。由專業(yè)人員現(xiàn)場督導(dǎo),調(diào)查其一般情況、生育子女?dāng)?shù)、生育子女性別、生育年齡、絕育年齡等,經(jīng)卡方檢驗(yàn)、方差分析等統(tǒng)計(jì)方法分析已婚育齡婦女年齡集中度、生育子女?dāng)?shù)與絕育的關(guān)系、生育子女性別與絕育的關(guān)系、絕育年齡與絕育的關(guān)系,不同類別市(一類市和二類市)、縣(國優(yōu)縣、省優(yōu)縣及一般縣)已婚絕育婦女生育子女?dāng)?shù)和絕育年齡之間的差異。 結(jié)果：1、山西農(nóng)村已婚絕育婦女生育二胎的比例最高,平均達(dá)到85.07%；生育多孩后絕育的現(xiàn)象仍然普遍存在,所占比例達(dá)14%。2、不同市、不同類別縣區(qū)已婚絕育婦女生育子女?dāng)?shù)存在顯著差異；已婚絕育婦女生育二孩的比例,一類市高于二類市,國優(yōu)縣、省優(yōu)縣、一般縣呈逐步減少趨勢；已婚絕育婦女生育多孩的比例,一類市低于二類市,國優(yōu)縣、省優(yōu)縣、一般縣呈逐步增加趨勢。3、全省已婚絕育婦女生育一個(gè)男孩和女孩在各自性別生育子女?dāng)?shù)比較中所占的比例都最高(分別為63.5%、62.8%),說明二孩絕育家庭中子女性別構(gòu)成以一男一女為主要形式；隨著家庭生育子女?dāng)?shù)的增加,總體出生人口性別比逐步趨于正常,甚至出現(xiàn)減低趨勢。4、全省已婚育齡婦女實(shí)施絕育手術(shù)時(shí)的年齡主要集中在25-35歲之間；不同市、不同類別縣已婚育齡婦女絕育年齡存在顯著差異,在小于25歲、大于40歲兩個(gè)區(qū)間,絕育人數(shù)比例一類市明顯低于二類市,國優(yōu)縣、省優(yōu)縣明顯低于一般縣。 結(jié)論：長效節(jié)育措施落實(shí)尤其是絕育措施落實(shí)對于控制人口過快增長、穩(wěn)定低生育水平起到了決定性作用；但在不同地區(qū),由于重視程度、執(zhí)行力度上的偏差,發(fā)展不平衡的問題依然突出。需要對山西省人口計(jì)生工作特別是長效節(jié)育措施落實(shí)進(jìn)行全方位再認(rèn)識(shí),并就由其引發(fā)的人口數(shù)量控制、性別結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整等問題進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確分析,從而進(jìn)一步理清思路,采取措施,對管理服務(wù)模式進(jìn)行大膽創(chuàng)新,切實(shí)推進(jìn)計(jì)劃生育優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù),用以人為本新思路統(tǒng)領(lǐng)長效節(jié)育措施落實(shí)工作,穩(wěn)步實(shí)施避孕方法知情選擇,全面提高管理水平和服務(wù)質(zhì)量,為完成新時(shí)期全省人口計(jì)生工作目標(biāo)提供有力支撐。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the present situation of the number of children and the age of sterilization among married sterilization women in rural areas of Shanxi Province, and to explore the role of sterilization measures in population control in the new period.To promote quality family planning services to provide scientific basis.Methods: a questionnaire survey was conducted in 119 counties (cities and districts) of rural married women who underwent sterilization from October 1, 2002 to September 30, 2007, in each county (city).The total number of persons surveyed is not less than 100.Under the supervision of the professionals, the general situation, the number of children, the sex of the children, the age of childbearing and the age of sterilization were investigated. The age concentration of married women of childbearing age was analyzed by chi-square test, variance analysis and other statistical methods.The relationship between the number of children and sterilization, the relationship between the sex of the children and sterilization, the relationship between the age of sterilization and sterilization, the different types of cities (one city and two cities, county (Guoyou county),The difference between the number of children and the age of sterilization among married sterilized women.Results:% 1, the proportion of married and sterilized women in rural Shanxi Province was the highest, reaching 85.07 on average. The phenomenon of sterilization after giving birth to more children is still widespread, accounting for 14.2% in different cities.There were significant differences in the number of children born to married sterilized women in different types of counties, the proportion of married sterilization women having two children was higher in one city than in the second class, Guoyou county, provincial superior county, and general county showed a decreasing trend.The proportion of married sterilized women who have more children is lower in one city than in the second, Guoyou county, and provincial superior county.In general counties, there is a gradual increase. 3. The proportion of married sterilization women having a boy and a girl in the comparison of their sex number of children is the highest (63.5%), respectively, indicating that the sex composition of the children in the two-child sterilization family is as follows.A man and a woman are the main forms;With the increase in the number of children born in the family, the sex ratio of the overall birth population gradually tends to normalize, and even shows a downward trend of .4.The age of married women of childbearing age in the province at the time of sterilization is mainly concentrated in the 25-35 years of age; in different cities,There were significant differences in sterilizing age among married women of childbearing age in different types of counties. At the age of less than 25 years and more than 40 years old, the proportion of sterilization population in one city was obviously lower than that in second class city, and in Guoyou county and provincial county was obviously lower than that in general county.Conclusion: the implementation of long-term birth control measures, especially sterilization measures, has played a decisive role in controlling the rapid growth of population and stabilizing the low fertility level, but in different regions, due to the degree of attention, the enforcement force has deviated.The problem of uneven development remains acute.It is necessary to re-understand the implementation of population planning work, especially long-term birth control measures in Shanxi Province, and make an accurate analysis of the population quantity control and gender structure adjustment caused by the measures, so as to further clarify the thinking and take measures.The management service mode should be innovated boldly, family planning service of high quality should be promoted, the implementation of long-term effective birth control measures should be guided by the new idea of people-oriented, the informed choice of contraceptive method should be carried out steadily, and the management level and service quality should be improved in an all-round way.In order to complete the new period of the province's population and family planning work objectives to provide strong support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：C924.21

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 香美蓮;黃加玲;;女性生殖健康影響因素及計(jì)劃生育對策分析[J];中國醫(yī)藥指南;2012年08期

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本文編號(hào)：1697725