本文選題：馬克思主義人口理論　切入點：可持續(xù)發(fā)展　出處：《山西師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代社會中，可持續(xù)發(fā)展已經成為中心議題之一，就其本身內涵而言，它指既滿足當代人的需求，又不損害后代人滿足其需求的發(fā)展狀況。人口、資源、環(huán)境的關系是現(xiàn)代社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展的三大基本問題，而我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)資源、環(huán)境都是圍繞人口為樞紐的核心展開的，因此，人口問題成為現(xiàn)代社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重中之重。就可持續(xù)發(fā)展的具體內容而言，資源的可持續(xù)發(fā)展、環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展都是以人口的可持續(xù)發(fā)展為依托的。因此，人口的可持續(xù)發(fā)展成為一切可持續(xù)發(fā)展議題中關鍵的關鍵。人口的可持續(xù)發(fā)展表現(xiàn)為，人口數(shù)量、人口結構（包括年齡結構、性別結構、社會結構）、人口素質乃至人口遷移的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，即人口數(shù)量的適度化、人口結構的優(yōu)化、人口素質的普遍提升及人口遷移的合理化配置。中國正處于轉型跨越發(fā)展的關鍵時期，能否繼續(xù)保持平穩(wěn)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展態(tài)勢，成為全世界關注的焦點。在中國總人口基數(shù)大，人口素質不高，結構不合理等諸多人口問題，尤其是在農村表現(xiàn)極為突出的實際國情下，（13億人口中有9億是農民），解決好中國農村人口的可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題將成為解決中國可持續(xù)發(fā)展大業(yè)的“重頭戲”。 農村人口可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理論探索要以可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念為理論基礎，不斷發(fā)掘人口與可持續(xù)發(fā)展的價值銜接點，結合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內涵，探索具有中國特色的農村人口可持續(xù)發(fā)展工作的新內涵、新思路、新視角，并最終應用于“以人為本，推進人的全面發(fā)展”的可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念的人文價值關懷中。同時，中國農村的人口可持續(xù)發(fā)展深深扎根于中國特色社會主義道路的現(xiàn)實土壤中，因此，，中國農村人口的可持續(xù)發(fā)展又必須以馬克思主義理論和馬克思主義人口理論為根本指導。我們著力探析在以馬克思理論為先導的馬克思主義中國化的人口思想和人口思想的嬗變軌跡，不斷研究中國人口發(fā)展規(guī)律，推進中國農村人口可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論的縱深化發(fā)展的水平和程度。 針對農村人口與農村可持續(xù)發(fā)展的突出問題，諸如人口數(shù)量大、人口素質低、人口遷移水平差、人口結構不均衡，我們將以馬克思主義人口理論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論為理論指導，重點以數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計，圖表分析，年鑒比較等多種分析手段，全面分析農村人口現(xiàn)狀，嘗試從制度創(chuàng)新、政策創(chuàng)新、管理創(chuàng)新等國家宏觀調控的手段，同時發(fā)揮市場機制優(yōu)勢，以發(fā)揮農村人口優(yōu)勢為實踐切入點，緊握城市化契機，推進農村城鎮(zhèn)化建設的進程，促進農村人口尤其是在在結構上、遷移水平上的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。另一方面，針對農村人口可續(xù)發(fā)展的問題，有的放矢，在農村進行控制人口數(shù)量、提高人口素質、優(yōu)化人口結構的綜合治理，最終全方位、高質量地推進農村人口的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In modern society, sustainable development has become one of the central issues. As far as its connotation is concerned, it refers to the development situation that meets the needs of the present generation and does not harm the future generations.The relationship among population, resources and environment is the three basic problems in the sustainable development of modern society. However, it is not difficult to find that the resources and environment are all carried out around the core of population as the hub.Population problem becomes the most important part of the sustainable development of modern society.As far as the concrete content of sustainable development is concerned, the sustainable development of resources and environment is based on the sustainable development of population.Therefore, the sustainable development of population becomes the key to all sustainable development issues.The sustainable development of population is the sustainable development of population quantity, population structure (including age structure, sex structure, social structure, population quality and population migration).The general promotion of population quality and rational allocation of population migration.China is in the critical period of transition and leapfrogging development, whether or not to maintain a stable and sustainable development situation has become the focus of attention all over the world.In China, the population base is large, the population quality is not high, the structure is unreasonable, and many other population problems,Especially under the actual situation of the rural area performance extremely outstanding (1.3 billion population is farmer, solve the problem of sustainable development of Chinese rural population well will become the "important play" to solve the great cause of China's sustainable development.The theoretical exploration of the sustainable development of rural population should be based on the concept of sustainable development, explore the value link point of population and sustainable development, and combine the connotation of sustainable development.This paper explores the new connotation, new idea and new angle of view of the sustainable development of rural population with Chinese characteristics, and finally applies it to the humanistic value care of the concept of "people-oriented and all-round development of human beings".The sustainable development of Chinese rural population must be guided by Marxist theory and Marxist population theory.We are trying to analyze the evolution of the population thought and population thought of Marxism in China, which is guided by Marx's theory, and to constantly study the laws of population development in China.The level and extent of promoting the theory of sustainable development of rural population in China.In view of the outstanding problems of rural population and rural sustainable development, such as large population quantity, low population quality, poor migration level and unbalanced population structure, we will be guided by Marxist population theory and sustainable development theory.By means of data statistics, chart analysis, yearbook comparison and other analytical means, the paper comprehensively analyzes the present situation of rural population, tries to bring into play the advantages of market mechanism from the system innovation, policy innovation, management innovation and other national macro-control means.Taking the advantage of rural population as the practical starting point, we should grasp the opportunity of urbanization, promote the process of rural urbanization construction, and promote the sustainable development of rural population, especially in the structure and level of migration.On the other hand, aiming at the problem of the sustainable development of rural population, we aim to control the population number, improve the quality of the population, optimize the comprehensive management of the population structure in rural areas, and finally, in all directions,Promote the sustainable development of rural population with high quality.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C924.2

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本文編號：1685393