本文選題：利益導(dǎo)向制度　切入點(diǎn)：孩子成本-效用關(guān)系　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)實(shí)行計(jì)劃生育以來(lái),取得了舉世矚目的成績(jī):穩(wěn)定了低生育水平,緩解了人口壓力,促進(jìn)了社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。計(jì)劃生育工作在取得輝煌成就的同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題,如計(jì)劃生育家庭的貧困問(wèn)題,計(jì)劃生育政策與群眾生育意愿的矛盾問(wèn)題等。計(jì)劃生育家庭為了國(guó)家的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展?fàn)奚瞬糠謧�(gè)人利益,國(guó)家通過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償回報(bào)這些計(jì)劃生育家庭,對(duì)于轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)藗兊纳^念、引導(dǎo)人們自覺(jué)執(zhí)行計(jì)劃生育政策具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。隨著我國(guó)由計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)向市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)變,行政手段對(duì)約束人們生育行為的效力逐漸衰減,利用經(jīng)濟(jì)杠桿調(diào)節(jié)人們的生育需求,使計(jì)劃生育轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧彝サ囊环N內(nèi)在需求,就顯得非常必要了。 筆者在對(duì)我國(guó)計(jì)劃生育利益導(dǎo)向制度構(gòu)建過(guò)程作出系統(tǒng)梳理的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)利益導(dǎo)向制度的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了分類整理,并且通過(guò)典型實(shí)例,總結(jié)出了我國(guó)利益導(dǎo)向制度形式多樣、參差不齊、以滿足群眾需求為基點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn);重點(diǎn)分析了孩子成本-效用關(guān)系在構(gòu)建利益導(dǎo)向制度中的應(yīng)用;探討了我國(guó)利益導(dǎo)向制度現(xiàn)存的主要問(wèn)題:惠民政策與利益導(dǎo)向制度之間存在沖突、利益導(dǎo)向制度的誘導(dǎo)性不足、利益導(dǎo)向政策法律效力不夠、計(jì)劃生育部門與其他部門之間的協(xié)調(diào)不到位、宣傳不到位。針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題,提出并論證了以下對(duì)策建議:惠民政策要與利益導(dǎo)向制度相協(xié)調(diào)、加大對(duì)計(jì)劃生育工作的公共財(cái)政投入、合理開(kāi)展利益導(dǎo)向工作、加大對(duì)利益導(dǎo)向制度的宣傳力度。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of family planning in China, it has made remarkable achievements: it has stabilized the low fertility level, alleviated the population pressure, and promoted social and economic development. While family planning work has made brilliant achievements, it has also brought about some problems. For example, the poverty of family planning families, the contradiction between family planning policies and the people's desire to have children, and so on. Family planning families have sacrificed some of their personal interests for the long-term development of the country. The state returns these family planning families through economic compensation. It is of great practical significance to change people's conception of fertility and guide people to carry out family planning policy consciously. With the transition from planned economy to market economy, the effectiveness of administrative measures to restrain people's fertility behavior has gradually declined. It is very necessary to use economic leverage to regulate people's reproductive needs and to turn family planning into an internal demand of the family. On the basis of systematically combing the process of constructing the interest oriented system of family planning in China, the author classifies the contents of the interest oriented system, and summarizes the various forms of the interest oriented system of our country through typical examples. The paper mainly analyzes the application of children's cost-utility relationship in the construction of benefit-oriented system, which is based on meeting the needs of the masses. This paper probes into the main problems existing in the interest oriented system of our country: the conflict between the benefit policy and the interest oriented system, the insufficient inducement of the interest orientation system, and the insufficient legal effect of the interest oriented policy. The coordination between the family planning department and other departments is not in place and the propaganda is not in place. In view of the above problems, the following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward and demonstrated: the policy of benefiting the people should be coordinated with the benefit oriented system, Increase the public financial investment in family planning work, reasonable development of interest-oriented work, and increase the publicity of interest-oriented system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C924.21

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李響;安徽農(nóng)村居民生育行為的性別偏好研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1679745