南通市流動人口計劃生育服務(wù)的現(xiàn)狀及對策研究
本文選題:公共服務(wù) 切入點:流動人口 出處:《上海交通大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:隨著我國改革開放的深入發(fā)展,社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的建立,人們的商品意識和謀求發(fā)展意識的不斷增強(qiáng),流動人口的數(shù)量逐年增多。1982年至2010年,中國流動人口數(shù)量由657萬上升至2.21億人,流動人口對于促進(jìn)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和城市建設(shè)起了巨大作用,但也對我國計劃生育管理工作帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。流動人口主要是從經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)流入經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的農(nóng)民、大學(xué)生、城鎮(zhèn)居民和下崗職工,流入城鎮(zhèn)的比重大。由于流動人口足跡遍布全國各地,大多從事個體生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營活動,且沒有固定的工作地點和住所,生育觀念落后,且流動人口大多正處生育高峰期,是計劃生育工作的重點對象。加之流入地為其提供的生殖健康、計劃生育服務(wù)不夠,導(dǎo)致了流動人口計劃生育管理難、管理弱的問題。 本文正是在這一背景下,對南通市流動人口計劃生育服務(wù)問題進(jìn)行分析。論文首先介紹了研究背景及研究流動人口計劃生育服務(wù)的重要意義,其次,分析南通市流動人口計劃生育服務(wù)中存在的主要問題,具體包括:缺乏有效的管理制度和考核機(jī)制,“社區(qū)服務(wù)型”管理模式還有待完善,信息化建設(shè)有待推進(jìn),保障措施不完備等。在借鑒國內(nèi)外先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了解決的途徑及具體的對策,例如:健全必要的流動人口管理制度,完善流動人口計劃生育的“社區(qū)服務(wù)型”管理模式、加強(qiáng)流動人口信息化服務(wù)管理、加強(qiáng)流動人口計劃生育服務(wù)的保障等。期望通過本文的研究,探索創(chuàng)建具有南通特色的“屬地化管理、市民化服務(wù)”的流動人口計劃生育管理和服務(wù)工作新模式,提升南通市流動人口計劃生育服務(wù)工作的水平。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of China's reform and opening up, the establishment of the socialist market economy system, the continuous enhancement of people's awareness of commodities and their consciousness of seeking development, the number of floating population has increased year by year. From 1982 to 2010, The number of floating population in China has risen from 6.57 million to 221 million. The floating population has played a great role in promoting social and economic development and urban construction. However, it has also brought challenges to the management of family planning in China. The floating population is mainly farmers, college students, urban residents and laid-off workers who flow into economically developed areas from underdeveloped areas. Due to the fact that the floating population has footprints all over the country, mostly engaged in individual production and business activities, and has no fixed work place and residence, the concept of fertility is backward, and most of the floating population is in the peak period of childbearing. It is the key object of family planning work. In addition, the reproductive health and family planning service are not enough, which leads to the difficult and weak management of family planning of floating population. Under this background, this paper analyzes the family planning service of the floating population in Nantong. Firstly, the paper introduces the research background and the significance of studying the family planning service of the floating population. This paper analyzes the main problems existing in the family planning service of floating population in Nantong, including the lack of effective management system and examination mechanism, the "community service type" management model to be improved, and the information construction to be promoted. On the basis of drawing lessons from the advanced experience at home and abroad, this paper puts forward some solutions and concrete countermeasures, such as perfecting the necessary floating population management system, Improve the "community service" management mode of the floating population family planning, strengthen the information service management of the floating population, strengthen the guarantee of the floating population family planning service and so on. This paper explores the establishment of a new mode of family planning management and service for floating population with Nantong characteristics of "localizing management and citizen service" to improve the level of family planning service for floating population in Nantong city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:C924.21
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