本文選題：供需壓力　切入點：休閑供給　出處：《西北人口》2015年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：城市郊區(qū)的休閑需求與供給,決定了城市休閑職能的發(fā)揮。合理平衡的供給需求關(guān)系是休閑產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。本文以北京郊區(qū)休閑供需關(guān)系為研究對象,通過GIS空間分析和空間統(tǒng)計的技術(shù)手段,探尋大城市郊區(qū)休閑供需的結(jié)構(gòu)、類型和影響因素。以距離衰減規(guī)律為設(shè)定,北京郊區(qū)休閑需求市場規(guī)模從380萬到1000萬之間;而北京休閑供給呈現(xiàn)組團式分布,與圈層式的休閑需求不匹配;通過供需壓力指數(shù)的計算,北京郊區(qū)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)可劃分為供大于需、供小于需、供需平衡三類;旅游吸引力、水體條件和與城市中心的距離是影響供需壓力水平的標志性特征;供需錯位會帶來出行距離增大、局部地區(qū)休閑質(zhì)量下降、游憩公平不能保證等問題,需要通過產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施改善、分區(qū)管理等途徑進行優(yōu)化。本文的研究結(jié)果可為城市旅游與休閑規(guī)劃提供決策支持。
[Abstract]:The leisure demand and supply in the suburbs determine the function of urban leisure. A reasonable and balanced relationship of supply and demand is the basis of the sustainable development of leisure industry. This paper takes the relationship between demand and supply of leisure in the suburbs of Beijing as the research object. By means of GIS spatial analysis and spatial statistics, this paper explores the structure, types and influencing factors of leisure supply and demand in the suburbs of big cities. Based on the law of distance attenuation, the scale of leisure demand market in Beijing suburb ranges from 3.8 million to 10 million. However, the distribution of leisure supply in Beijing does not match with the leisure demand of the circle type. Through the calculation of the pressure index of supply and demand, the towns and villages in the suburbs of Beijing can be divided into three categories: supply is greater than demand, supply is less than need, and supply and demand balance is three types; tourism attraction, The water condition and the distance between the water body and the city center are the iconic characteristics that affect the pressure level of supply and demand. The dislocation of supply and demand will bring about the increase of travel distance, the decline of leisure quality in local areas, and the lack of guarantee of recreation fairness, and so on, which need to be innovated through product innovation. The research results of this paper can provide decision support for urban tourism and leisure planning.
【作者單位】： 北京農(nóng)學院園林學院;北京市鄉(xiāng)村景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計工程技術(shù)研究中心;中國環(huán)境科學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金(41071110) 大北農(nóng)青年基金 北京農(nóng)學院促進人才培養(yǎng)綜合改革專項計劃(BNRC&YX201411)
【分類號】：C924.2

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本文編號：1613458