本文選題：生育“性別偏好”　切入點(diǎn)：出生性別比　出處：《中州學(xué)刊》2014年10期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)過對我國出生性別比多年正常的河北省定州市和出生性別比嚴(yán)重偏高的湖北省大冶市兩個(gè)典型地區(qū)的實(shí)地調(diào)查和數(shù)據(jù)分析可以發(fā)現(xiàn):經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)相對發(fā)達(dá)的大冶地區(qū)農(nóng)村育齡婦女生男孩的愿望更為強(qiáng)烈,更看重子女對父母的回報(bào),家庭重大決策依賴丈夫的也較多,公婆對其生育決策有重要影響。而經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平較為落后的定州地區(qū),生育過程中的性別"男孩偏好"反倒不是那么明顯。回歸分析結(jié)果顯示,婦女的受教育程度、公婆態(tài)度、所在地區(qū)"男孩偏好"氛圍以及人們對不同性別子女作用的認(rèn)知,都影響著生育的"性別偏好"。定州市在政府主導(dǎo)下長期堅(jiān)持倡導(dǎo)婚俗變革、促進(jìn)男女平等的政策宣傳和社會(huì)實(shí)踐,詮釋了在弱化生育"男孩偏好"、創(chuàng)建新型婚育文化進(jìn)而維護(hù)正常的出生性別比方面,政府不僅可為,而且能為。
[Abstract]:Through the field investigation and data analysis of two typical areas of Dingzhou City, Hebei Province, where the birth sex ratio is normal for many years, and Daye City, Hubei Province, where the birth sex ratio is seriously high, it can be found that the Daye, where the economy and society are relatively developed, is relatively developed. Women of childbearing age in rural areas have a stronger desire to give birth to boys, Pay more attention to the return of their children to their parents, and the family relies more on their husbands for important decisions. Parents-in-law has an important influence on their reproductive decisions. In Dingzhou, where the economic development level is relatively backward, The gender "boy preference" during childbearing was not so obvious. Regression analysis showed that women's education, parents-in-law attitude, regional "boy preference" atmosphere and people's perception of the role of children of different genders were not so obvious. Dingzhou City, under the leadership of the government, has long insisted on advocating the reform of marriage customs and promoting gender equality policy propaganda and social practice. It explains that the government not only can, but also can, to weaken the "boy preference" and create a new culture of marriage and childbearing to maintain the normal sex ratio at birth.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)人口與發(fā)展研究中心;中國人民大學(xué)社會(huì)與人口學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目《有效治理出生人口性別比失常問題研究》(07BRK010)
【分類號(hào)】：D630;C924.24

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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本文編號(hào)：1611078