本文選題：少數(shù)民族人口　切入點(diǎn)：民族政策　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 人口問題研究歷來是民族學(xué)研究不可或缺的組成部分。明晰內(nèi)蒙古少數(shù)民族人口數(shù)量的變化趨勢、探究這種變化的原因之所在進(jìn)而提出相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對措施,對于制定我區(qū)社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃、建設(shè)“和諧”社會(huì)的戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施都具有重要的意義。 本文從實(shí)證分析的角度,對內(nèi)蒙古少數(shù)民族人口數(shù)量變化問題進(jìn)行探討,全文遵循提出問題——分析問題——解決問題的邏輯順序。文中數(shù)據(jù)來源于《內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)公安廳人口統(tǒng)計(jì)資料匯編(》1980年——2007年)。本文著眼于社會(huì)因素進(jìn)行人口數(shù)量變化的原因分析,強(qiáng)調(diào)政策環(huán)境、文化環(huán)境(包括經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境)對于解決人口問題的作用所在。 通過對各年數(shù)據(jù)的分析可以看到:少數(shù)民族人口占全區(qū)人口總數(shù)比例上漲,少數(shù)民族人口增長速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于漢族人口增長速度。少數(shù)民族中,蒙古族、滿族人口自然增長率持續(xù)偏高。 少數(shù)民族人口增長迅速,政策傾斜的原因首當(dāng)其沖。國家對少數(shù)民族的各項(xiàng)照顧政策如少數(shù)民族干部政策、少數(shù)民族就業(yè)政策、少數(shù)民族文化教育政策等,使一部分人為能夠享受這些政策紛紛更改民族成分。鑒于民族政策的吸引力,基本上所有民族通婚家庭所生子女均選報(bào)少數(shù)民族成分。我認(rèn)為,某個(gè)個(gè)體應(yīng)該歸屬什么民族,應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)體的一種民族認(rèn)同感的情感選擇,而不應(yīng)是一種根據(jù)血統(tǒng)來確定的“血統(tǒng)論”,更不應(yīng)是鑒于某種實(shí)際利益而做出的取舍。由于上述各項(xiàng)民族政策在執(zhí)行時(shí)的種種問題而導(dǎo)致少數(shù)民族人口增長的事實(shí)不容忽視。這樣不僅使國家為實(shí)行民族政策的成本大大增加,同時(shí)也極易促進(jìn)地區(qū)民族間的矛盾。 內(nèi)蒙古東部地區(qū)蒙古族人口增速快于中西部地區(qū)。當(dāng)?shù)氐哪撩?以蒙古族為主)經(jīng)歷了從游牧——半農(nóng)半牧——農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。人口增長和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)之間形成一種互相遞增的循環(huán)關(guān)系,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)導(dǎo)致了人口激增�！爸剞r(nóng)輕牧”這樣的產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇其文化根源就是認(rèn)為農(nóng)耕先進(jìn)而游牧落后,不分地理環(huán)境一味的將農(nóng)耕文化作為主導(dǎo)文化,從而致使起源于草原并最適應(yīng)于草原生態(tài)地區(qū)的游牧文化逐漸衰落。由于沒有充分尊重自然條件錯(cuò)誤的選擇生產(chǎn)方式而使昔日“風(fēng)吹草低見牛羊”的茫茫草原如今只剩下少數(shù)的優(yōu)良牧場,荒漠化、沙塵暴等等的生態(tài)問題已不僅是內(nèi)蒙古當(dāng)?shù)氐氖虑榱恕?一個(gè)民族的強(qiáng)大和興旺發(fā)達(dá),不取決于民族人口是否眾多,而在于民族群體素質(zhì)的高低和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的強(qiáng)弱。因此,要把提高人口質(zhì)量作為頭等重要的人口政策。此外,控制人口數(shù)量刻不容緩。其他具體的民族優(yōu)惠政策在執(zhí)行時(shí)應(yīng)考慮政策制定者真正要照顧的人群,不能僅靠戶口簿上的民族成分來判定是否應(yīng)予以照顧,而應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況區(qū)別對待。 理性地以本地區(qū)的自然生態(tài)條件選擇適宜的產(chǎn)業(yè)模式就一定要建立一種適宜的主導(dǎo)文化,在未來相當(dāng)長歷史時(shí)期內(nèi)草原地區(qū)的主導(dǎo)文化應(yīng)是以游牧文化的精髓為基礎(chǔ),充分吸收包括農(nóng)業(yè)文明、工業(yè)文明和信息文明在內(nèi)的人類文明一切優(yōu)秀成果的一種開放性體系。
[Abstract]:The study population has always been an indispensable part of ethnological research trends. The clear minority population of Inner Mongolia, the reason of this change of put forward the corresponding countermeasures and development plan for the development of social and economic area, has important significance to the implementation of the construction of "harmonious society" strategy.
This paper from the perspective of empirical analysis, discusses the problems on changes in the number of minority population in Inner Mongolia, followed by the sequence of questions analysis of the problem - to solve the problem. In this paper, data from the "the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Public Security Bureau population statistical data collection (>1980, 2007). This paper focuses on the social factors cause analysis population change emphasize, policy environment, cultural environment (including the economic environment) for the solution of the population problem.
Through the analysis of the data of each year, we can see that the proportion of the minority population in the whole area has increased. The growth rate of the minority population is far greater than that of the Han population. The natural growth rate of Mongolians and Manchu population is relatively high.
The minority population is growing rapidly, the primary reason of policies. The national care policy such as minority cadres policy for the ethnic minorities, minority employment policy, minority education policy, make some people can enjoy these policies have changed the ethnic composition. In view of national policy attraction, basically all the ethnic intermarriage family children are reported to ethnic minorities. I think that an individual should belong to what people should be a sense of national identity and individual emotional choice, should not be a "blood lineage is determined according to the theory, it should not be the real interest of choice of the minority. The national population growth can not be ignored due to the fact that the problems in the implementation of the national policy. It is not only the country for the implementation of national policy cost greatly At the same time, it is also very easy to promote the contradictions among ethnic groups.
In eastern Inner Mongolia, the Mongolian population grew faster than the central and western regions. The local herdsmen (Mongolian based) has experienced a transition from nomadic animal husbandry -- -- the way of agricultural production. The formation of each other between population growth and agricultural production, agricultural production has led to the population explosion. "Agriculture and light industry and this choice is that the cultural root of advanced and backward nomadic farming, regardless of geographical environment the farming culture as the dominant culture, which originated from the gradual decline of grassland and grassland ecological areas best suited to the nomadic culture. The former" and the wind blows "the vast grassland now the remaining few excellent pastures, because of the lack of full respect for the natural conditions of the wrong choice of mode of production of desertification, sandstorm and ecological problems has not only is the local Inner Mongolia. It's a feeling.
A nation is strong and prosperous, does not depend on whether the national population is numerous, but in the quality of the ethnic groups and economic strength. Therefore, to improve the quality of the population as the most important population policy. In addition, population control is urgent. Ethnic preferential policies should be considered with other policy makers really take care of the people at the time of execution, not only by the ethnic composition of the booklet to determine whether it should be taken care of, and depends on the actual situation.
Rationally to the region's natural ecological conditions to choose the appropriate mode of industry must establish a suitable dominant culture, the dominant culture in the future for a long period in the grassland region should be based on the nomadic culture, fully absorb including agricultural civilization, an open system of industry and information civilization including all outstanding human civilization.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：C924.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 李玉芳;新世紀(jì)新階段鄂溫克族自治旗經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中的民族因素研究[D];中央民族大學(xué);2012年

2 薩如拉;蒙古語授課大學(xué)生就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及對策研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1582350