本文關(guān)鍵詞：氣候移民的概念與類型探析，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

氣候移民的概念與類型探析

The Concept and Types of Climate Immigrants Analysis

[1] [2]

CHEN Shao-jun CAO Zhi-fie （National Research Center for Resettlement of Hohai University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210098, China）

河海大學(xué)中國(guó)移民研究中心,江蘇南京210098

文章摘要：氣候變化問題、氣候變化及其不利影響所導(dǎo)致的現(xiàn)實(shí)或潛在的大量氣候移民已成為2l世紀(jì)人類社會(huì)面臨的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)，是現(xiàn)階段人類社會(huì)普遍關(guān)注的核心問題之一。通過對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展進(jìn)程中各種主客觀因素疊加作用導(dǎo)致的漸變緩發(fā)性氣候風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、極端突變?yōu)暮π詺夂蝻L(fēng)險(xiǎn)等諸種氣候變化現(xiàn)象所導(dǎo)致的氣候移民問題的剖析，結(jié)合已有的研究文獻(xiàn)對(duì)歷史、現(xiàn)實(shí)條件下氣候變化導(dǎo)致的氣候移民產(chǎn)生的機(jī)理與邏輯展開分析，，以把握其演變發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。從而對(duì)氣候移民進(jìn)行概念上的辨析、梳理和界定，以揭示氣候移民的實(shí)體內(nèi)涵、本質(zhì)特點(diǎn)與根本屬性；并依據(jù)移民的迂移意愿、遷移時(shí)限長(zhǎng)短、遷移的空間區(qū)域和距離遠(yuǎn)近、導(dǎo)致氣候移民的不同致因?qū)ζ溥M(jìn)行類型上的劃分與歸類，以期加深我們對(duì)氣候移民問題的深入理解與認(rèn)知，更好把握氣候移民問題產(chǎn)生的本質(zhì)與演變發(fā)展規(guī)律。從而為有效破解各種氣候變化現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致的氣候移民難題，化解氣候移民面臨的各種社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。促進(jìn)社會(huì)的良性運(yùn)行與協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展做出初步探索。

Abstr：The problem of climate change and climate change adverse effects bring about a large number of real or potential climate immigration, which has become a challenge of the human society in the 21st century. Climate immigration has become one of the core of universal attention at resent stage. The paper analyzes Climate immigrant problems induced by various climate charge phenomenon such as gradient slow-onset climate risk, extreme mutation of the risks of severe weather caused by subjective and objective superposition role in the social development process. Based on existing research literature, the paper analyzed the mechanism on history and the reality of climate and inducing factors of climate immigration under the historical and practical conditions, in order to grasp the evolution trend of development. Thus, the paper clarifies and defines the concept of climate migrants, in order to reveal climate immigration connotation, characteristics, and attribute. In accordance with inducing factors of climate immigrants, such as the wishes of immigrants, the length of time, spatial region and distance, the paper classifies those inducing factors, the basic root of causing, in order to and help us understand climate immigrants and its evolution law of development.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:climate change climate immigration concept type

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課題項(xiàng)目：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“氣候變化與人口遷移關(guān)聯(lián)性及其政策研究”（項(xiàng)目編號(hào)：10BRK001）;國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“極端氣候影響下的人口遷移安置政策研究”（項(xiàng)目編號(hào)：11CRK002）的階段性研究成果.

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：氣候移民的概念與類型探析，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。