本文關(guān)鍵詞：蘭州市低收入人口居住空間及其社會(huì)效應(yīng)　出處：《西北師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 低收入人口 屬性特征 空間分布 聚居類型 社會(huì)效應(yīng) 蘭州

【摘要】：1978年以來(lái),由于中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)到市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變,導(dǎo)致社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、居住空間等各方面發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化以及隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,城市居民的收入差距不斷擴(kuò)大而導(dǎo)致的居民的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的分層,社會(huì)極化現(xiàn)象愈發(fā)突出以收入不同而演變成的社會(huì)分層現(xiàn)象隨處可見(jiàn),城市化的快速推進(jìn),引發(fā)大城市住宅空間的不斷擴(kuò)大,城市居民因?yàn)槭杖氲牟煌x擇不同的住宅空間,原有不同收入階層高度混雜的共生居住區(qū)消失導(dǎo)致居住不平衡以及產(chǎn)生居住隔離現(xiàn)象進(jìn)而滋生為許多對(duì)城市社會(huì)不穩(wěn)定和諧發(fā)展的因素。其中最明顯的標(biāo)志:居住生活空間上的相對(duì)隔離—通過(guò)收入來(lái)區(qū)分,中國(guó)大城市的居住空間隔離引發(fā)了低收入人口聚居社區(qū)衍生、發(fā)展的前提和基礎(chǔ)。近年來(lái),中國(guó)的城市化進(jìn)入穩(wěn)定發(fā)展階段,市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)向縱深推進(jìn),城市居民的社會(huì)分層現(xiàn)象逐步明顯,受利益等各種因素的影響,低收入住區(qū)的聚集對(duì)城市容貌,資源的共享,公共設(shè)施的利用,社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,安定和諧產(chǎn)生不可磨滅的影響。基于這種大背景下,本文以蘭州市各街道的低收入人口為研究對(duì)象,根據(jù)2013年6月進(jìn)行的蘭州市居民調(diào)查問(wèn)卷和棚戶區(qū)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),借助Arc GIS10.0、SPSS平臺(tái),綜合運(yùn)用數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)、反距離空間插值、主成分因子分析和聚類分析等方法,揭示蘭州市低收入人口的屬性特征、空間分布、聚居類型、社會(huì)效應(yīng)及緩解措施。結(jié)果表明:在社會(huì)屬性方面,低收入人口主要是30歲以下、低學(xué)歷,集中在高中及以下學(xué)歷;下崗及退休、無(wú)職業(yè)且家庭結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜人口。在空間分布方面,低收入人口“西高東低”分布不均衡,市區(qū)層面來(lái)看,以西關(guān)什字為界,西部包括七里河區(qū)、安寧區(qū)及西固區(qū),低收入人口較多,東部城關(guān)區(qū)低收入人口較少。分區(qū)層面來(lái)看呈現(xiàn),“多中心”組團(tuán)結(jié)構(gòu),形成了低收入人口集中的城關(guān)區(qū)東部、七里河南部、西固區(qū)中部為中心的組團(tuán)結(jié)構(gòu)。從街道層面來(lái)看,“核心-邊緣”特點(diǎn)明顯,低收入人口分布比較集中,從各街道中心想邊緣逐漸遞增的趨勢(shì)。在聚居類型方面,可將其居住空間劃分為原住型、流動(dòng)型和移民型;在社會(huì)效應(yīng)方面,出現(xiàn)空間分化與居住分異,引發(fā)居住隔離與“問(wèn)題社區(qū)”,加劇資源失配和空間剝奪,危及公共安全與社會(huì)穩(wěn)定等一系列社會(huì)問(wèn)題,通過(guò)調(diào)整福利政策,完善社會(huì)保障制度,倡導(dǎo)混合居住,緩解社會(huì)階層矛盾,拓寬就業(yè)渠道,改善居民經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,加強(qiáng)規(guī)劃引導(dǎo),實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平正義等措施加以消解。
[Abstract]:Since 1978, due to China economic system transformation from planned economy to market economy, lead to social economy, happened to turn the world upside down changes in various aspects of living space, with the development of economy, expanding the city residents income gap caused by the residents' economic position had a serious social stratification, polarization phenomenon increasingly prominent social stratification with different income into everywhere, rapid development of the city, causing large city residential space expanding, city residents and the choice of different income because of the residential space, the original income highly mixed residential areas disappear to living symbiotic imbalance and produce residential segregation phenomenon and breeding for many of the city social stability and harmonious development of the factors. The most obvious sign: relative isolation - living space on the collection To distinguish the isolation of the living space Chinese big city caused the low income population community derivative, the prerequisite and foundation for development. In recent years, the city of China entered a stable stage of development, to promote the depth of the market economy, the social stratification of city residents gradually obvious, affected by various factors such as interest, low income to live the accumulation of city appearance, the sharing of resources, the use of public facilities, social sustainable development, stability and harmony have an indelible impact. Based on this background, the low income population as the research object to the streets of Lanzhou City, according to the statistics of June 2013 Lanzhou city residents questionnaires and shantytowns data. With the help of Arc GIS10.0, SPSS platform, integrated use of mathematical statistics, inverse distance interpolation, principal component analysis and cluster analysis, reveals the Lanzhou City attribute the low income population. Sign, spatial distribution, community type, social effects and mitigation measures. The results show that: in terms of social attributes, low income population is under 30 years of age, low education, focus on high school education or less; laid-off and retired, no occupation and family structure is more complex. The population in terms of spatial distribution, low income population of West "high and low in the East" uneven distribution, city level, to Xiguan for the community, including the western Qilihe District, Anning District and Xigu District, low income population, Chengguan District of Eastern low income population less. Partition level, group structure, the formation of multi center low income population is concentrated in the Chengguan District the East, seven in Henan, the central group structure of Xigu District as the center. From the street level, the "core periphery" was characterized by relatively concentrated low income population distribution, gradually increasing from the center to the edge of the street in the settlement trend. The type, which can be divided into the original living space occupied, and the flow of immigrants; social effect, spatial differentiation and differentiation of living, causing residential segregation and "community", the aggravation of resources mismatch and spatial deprivation, a series of social problems that endanger public safety and social stability, by adjusting the the welfare policy, improve the social security system, promote mixed living, alleviate social contradictions, broaden employment channels, improve the economic status of residents, strengthen planning guidance, to achieve social fairness and justice and other measures to eliminate.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：C922

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張應(yīng)亞;蘭州市低收入人口居住空間及其社會(huì)效應(yīng)[D];西北師范大學(xué);2016年

，

本文編號(hào)：1369963