馬克思社會主義核心價值思想研究
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward the core values of socialism on the basis of Marxist value thought. From the perspective of the national goal, social orientation and individual criterion of socialist core values, this paper systematically expounds the basic viewpoints of Marx's socialist core value thought from the perspective of literature research and comprehensive analysis and research. In the 1860s, the first industrial revolution rose, which improved the production efficiency of the whole society, and capitalism in various countries developed to a new stage. However, the problems and drawbacks of capitalism itself have gradually become prominent, which provides economic conditions for the emergence of Marx's value thought. The bourgeoisie's oppression of the proletariat aroused the resistance of the proletariat, the bourgeoisie constantly pursued the maximization of interests, and seriously exploited the workers by means of prolonging working time, increasing labor intensity and reducing workers' wages, which laid the class foundation for the proposal of Marx's value thought. On the basis of absorbing the outstanding cultural achievements of human history, Marx put forward the value thought of socialism. The value thought of utopian socialists and enlightenment scholars are the theoretical sources of Marx's value thought, and the criticism of capitalist values is the direct source of Marx's value thought. The proletarian revolutionary struggle, Marx's argument with other schools and the construction of a new socialist society are the practical needs of the formation of Marx's value thought. Marx, while drawing lessons from his predecessor's value thought, formed a unique value thought, which mainly included three levels: state, society and individual. The national level includes four aspects: prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony; the social level includes four aspects: freedom, equality, justice and the rule of law; and the individual level includes patriotism, dedication, integrity and friendliness. Marx's value thought still plays an important guiding role to this day. From the point of view of theoretical contribution, Marx's value thought provides a theoretical basis for the study of the core values of socialism with Chinese characteristics; provides an ideological weapon for refuting the universal value of the West; it pioneered, promoted and developed human values. From the contemporary value point of view, Marx's socialist core value thought laid the foundation of contemporary human values, and played a decisive guiding role in strengthening the soft power of Chinese culture and improving the moral quality of the Chinese nation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:A81
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