【摘要】：中國特色社會主義與民主社會主義都是社會發(fā)展的實踐模式,同樣吸收了馬克思主義的社會發(fā)展理論,所吸收的基本點有所區(qū)別,中國特色社會主義在更多的吸收了馬克思主義的東方社會理論之外,實現(xiàn)了對馬克思主義的整體繼承與創(chuàng)新;而民主社會主義則主要吸取了馬克思恩格斯晚年社會發(fā)展思想。在實踐發(fā)展領(lǐng)域,民主社會主義是西方特別是西歐社會的社會主義現(xiàn)實模式,而中國特色社會主義是中國改革開放后形成的適合于中國社會特點的社會發(fā)展現(xiàn)實模式,因此中國特色社會主義是中國歷史文化和社會發(fā)展的必然選擇。基于中國國情和歷史發(fā)展與西方不同,中國特色社會主義在中國的發(fā)展中取得了巨大成功,而民主社會主義在西方的發(fā)展中也獲得了相應(yīng)的發(fā)展成果。兩種社會發(fā)展模式在比較中互相吸收和借鑒,雙方互相尊重各自的歷史發(fā)展和現(xiàn)實發(fā)展成就,不能隨意轉(zhuǎn)換和替代。本文運用比較分析、歷史分析、邏輯分析、社會分析和矛盾分析、分析綜合以及理論和實踐相結(jié)合等唯物主義的分析方法試從不同角度不同方面探討社會運行中兩種不同的發(fā)展模式,并從分析比較中得出中國特色社會主義是馬克思主義的新發(fā)展的必然結(jié)論,力圖在與民主社會主義的相互參照中堅定信心,堅定不移的走中國特色社會主義道路,并在理論發(fā)展和實踐運行上進一步促進中國特色社會主義的繼續(xù)前進。全文包括導(dǎo)論、正文和結(jié)語等幾部分。 第一,導(dǎo)論部分。首先論述了本文的研究背景、目的和意義,其次在已有的文獻基礎(chǔ)上形成了對民主社會主義和中國特色社會主義的研究綜述,最后闡明了研究的思路、方法與創(chuàng)新,并進一步指出了研究的不足之處,以期今后繼續(xù)加強。 第二,第一部分馬克思主義社會發(fā)展模式理論體系。包括馬克思早期社會發(fā)展模式理論、馬克思主義東方社會理論、馬克思恩格斯晚年社會發(fā)展思想以及馬克思主義社會發(fā)展模式理論體系評析。從思想淵源上闡述了民主社會主義和中國特色社會主義的主要理論由來。 第三,第二部分民主社會主義及其述評。在梳理了民主社會主義的現(xiàn)實起點:西方資本主義的大發(fā)展前提下,闡述了民主社會主義的產(chǎn)生與歐洲共產(chǎn)主義,論述了民主社會主義的歷史發(fā)展過程以及對民主社會主義的評析兩個主要部分。對民主社會主義的發(fā)展模式做一定的探討和闡釋,為與中國特色社會主義具體模式的比較奠定基礎(chǔ)。 第四,第三部分中國特色社會主義及其述評。同樣在梳理了中國特色社會主義的現(xiàn)實起點:中國新民主主義社會的發(fā)展前提下,闡述了中國特色社會主義的形成與蘇聯(lián)社會主義模式和跨越理論的影響,論述了中國特色社會主義的歷史發(fā)展過程以及對中國特色社會主義的評析兩個主要部分。對中國特色社會主義的發(fā)展模式做一定的探討和闡釋,為堅持中國特色社會主義是馬克思主義的新發(fā)展的必然結(jié)論做理論的鋪墊。 第五,第四部分中國特色社會主義與民主社會主義現(xiàn)實運行模式比較分析。包括中國特色社會主義與民主社會主義交融性分析、中國特色社會主義與民主社會主義差異性分析、中國特色社會主義與民主社會主義總體分析等三個部分。對民主社會主義和中國特色社會主義的歷史特點、指導(dǎo)思想、實踐運行方式、總體發(fā)展目標(biāo)、道路以及具體的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、民主政治和社會發(fā)展理論作出比較和闡釋,并在比較分析中得出客觀的歷史結(jié)論和評價。 第六,第五部分中國特色社會主義是馬克思主義的新發(fā)展。從中國特色社會主義實現(xiàn)了對傳統(tǒng)社會主義的超越、對新民主主義的提升、對資本主義文明成果的借鑒、對民主社會主義合理因子的吸納等四個方面論證了中國特色社會主義的理論發(fā)展和實踐提升,說明中國特色社會主義是馬克思主義的新發(fā)展,力圖對中國特色社會主義的未來發(fā)展作出有益的探索。 第七,結(jié)束語部分�？偨Y(jié)了民主社會主義和中國特色社會主義相比較而存在的歷史事實。一方面指出中國特色社會主義是中國歷史和未來發(fā)展的正確選擇。另一方面明確中國特色社會主義只有在發(fā)展借鑒中繼續(xù)完善自身才能達(dá)到更高的發(fā)展境界,實現(xiàn)中國社會發(fā)展的極大進步。
[Abstract]:The socialist and democratic socialism with Chinese characteristics is the practical model of the social development, and it also absorbs the social development theory of Marxism, the basic points absorbed are different, and the socialism with Chinese characteristics has absorbed the eastern social theory of Marxism more, The whole inheritance and innovation of Marxism are realized, and the democratic socialism mainly draws the thought of the social development of Marx and Engels in his later years. In the field of practice development, democracy socialism is the socialist realistic model of the west, especially the Western European society, and the Chinese characteristic socialism is the social development reality model formed after China's reform and opening-up, which is suitable for Chinese social characteristics. Therefore, socialism with Chinese characteristics is the inevitable choice of Chinese historical culture and social development. On the basis of China's national conditions and historical development, the Chinese characteristic socialism has made great success in the development of China, and the democratic socialism also has the corresponding development result in the development of the west. The two social development models absorb and learn from each other in the comparison, and the two parties respect each other's historical development and the real development achievements, and cannot be converted and replaced at will. This paper makes use of comparative analysis, historical analysis, logic analysis, social analysis and contradiction analysis, analysis of analysis, and the combination of theory and practice. From the analysis and comparison, it is concluded that socialism with Chinese characteristics is the inevitable conclusion of the new development of Marxism, and tries to build the confidence and unswervingly follow the socialist road with Chinese characteristics in the mutual reference to the democratic socialism. And further promote the progress of socialism with Chinese characteristics on the basis of theoretical development and practical operation. The full text includes the introduction, the text and the epilogue. Part I, Introduction This paper first discusses the background, purpose and significance of this paper, and then, on the basis of the existing literature, forms a summary of the research on the socialist and Chinese characteristics of socialism, and finally expounds the thought, method and innovation of the research, and further points out the deficiency of the research. with a view to continuing the work in the future Strong. Second, the first part of the Marxist social development model On the System. It includes the Marx's early social development mode theory, the Marxist oriental social theory, the social development thought of Marx and Engels in his later years, and the Marxist social development mode theory. On the basis of the source of thought, the paper expounds the main reason of the democratic socialism and the socialism with Chinese characteristics On the Origin of the Third and the Second part of the Democratic Society of the Democratic Republic of the Congo On the premise of combing the realistic starting point of the democratic socialism, the paper expounds the emergence of the socialist democracy and the communism in Europe, and expounds the historical development process of the socialist democracy and the evaluation of the socialist democracy. The main part is to discuss and explain the development mode of the democratic socialism, and to provide a specific model to the socialism with Chinese characteristics The fourth and the third part of the Chinese characteristics society On the premise of the development of the new-democratic society, the paper expounds the formation of the socialism with Chinese characteristics and the socialist model of the Soviet Union. The paper discusses the historical development process of Chinese characteristics socialism and the evaluation of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. The main part is to discuss and explain the development mode of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, and to adhere to the Chinese characteristic socialism is the inevitable knot of the new development of Marxism. On the basis of the theory, the fifth and the fourth part of the socialism with Chinese characteristics and the socialist democracy of democracy Comparative analysis of real operation mode. It includes the analysis of the blend of Chinese characteristics with the socialist and democratic socialism, the analysis of the differences between the socialism and the democratic socialism with Chinese characteristics, the socialism with Chinese characteristics and the socialist democracy. The overall analysis is divided into three parts: the historical characteristics, the guiding ideology, the practical operation mode, the overall development goal, the road and the concrete economic development, the democratic politics and the social development of the democratic socialism and the Chinese characteristic socialism The theory makes a comparison and explanation, and draws the customer in the comparative analysis. The historical conclusion and evaluation of the view. Sixth, the fifth part of the Chinese characteristic society. The righteousness is the new development of the Marxism. From the socialism with Chinese characteristics, the transcendence of the traditional socialism is realized, the promotion of the new democracy, the reference to the achievements of the capitalist civilization, the absorption of the reasonable factors of the democratic socialism, etc. The development and practice of the meaning of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the new development of Marxism and tries to build socialism with Chinese characteristics The future development will be beneficial The seventh and the end of the study. A summary of the democratic socialism and the Chinese characteristic society The historical fact that exists in the comparison of the Chinese characteristics. On the one hand, it is pointed out that the Chinese characteristic socialism is the medium On the other hand, it is clear that socialism with Chinese characteristics can only continue to perfect itself to achieve a higher level of development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D61

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本文編號：2492189