【摘要】：隨著犯罪的智能化、組織化、隱蔽化程度的不斷提高,傳統(tǒng)的常規(guī)偵查措施面臨著前所未有的危機與挑戰(zhàn)。技術(shù)偵察措施作為應(yīng)對新形勢下犯罪變化的需要,已經(jīng)在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛運用,在打擊與控制犯罪中發(fā)揮了常規(guī)偵查手段所不可替代的作用。但是如果使用不當,就會極易侵犯公民的基本權(quán)利。因此,如何通過立法手段對技術(shù)偵察進行規(guī)制,平衡技術(shù)偵察手段在打擊犯罪與保障人權(quán)價值上的沖突,實現(xiàn)技術(shù)偵察的法治化,成為當前立法與司法實踐的重要課題。本文從技術(shù)偵察的一般理論入手,在考察了世界各主要法治國家和地區(qū)的技術(shù)偵察立法、司法實踐及其相關(guān)學(xué)說的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合我國技術(shù)偵察之實際情況,提出了構(gòu)建我國技術(shù)偵察法治化的初步設(shè)想。全文共分四章,共約五萬余字。 第一章對技術(shù)偵察進行概括闡述。首先考察論證了技術(shù)偵察的概念和特征;接著闡述了幾種主要的技術(shù)偵察措施;最后分析了技術(shù)偵察與相關(guān)概念的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系。 第二章是對域外技術(shù)偵察的比較法考察。本章首先對大陸法系國家、英美法系國家以及我國港、澳、臺地區(qū)的技術(shù)偵察的立法、司法實踐及其相關(guān)學(xué)說進行了考證,并在此基礎(chǔ)上對其進行了分析,然后指出對我國技術(shù)偵察法治化的借鑒意義。 第三章是我國技術(shù)偵察的立法及其實踐狀況。首先介紹了我國技術(shù)偵察立法上的相關(guān)規(guī)定,并指出我國現(xiàn)行法律規(guī)定的缺陷與不足;其次分析了我國技術(shù)偵察在司法實踐中存在的問題;最后從觀念障礙、缺乏有效的權(quán)力制約機制、現(xiàn)存訴訟結(jié)構(gòu)不合理以及相關(guān)刑事訴訟制度不健全四個方面分析我國技術(shù)偵察法律規(guī)制不足的原因。 第四章對我國技術(shù)偵察法治化的基本構(gòu)想進行詳細論述,也是本文最重要的一章。本章首先分析了我國技術(shù)偵察法治化的必要性與可行性;其次提出了我國技術(shù)偵察法治化首先應(yīng)確立的基本原則;在確立基本原則的基礎(chǔ)上,具體探討了我國技術(shù)偵察法治化的立法設(shè)計,包括技術(shù)偵察立法模式的選擇、技術(shù)偵察權(quán)的配置、技術(shù)偵察的適用范圍及條件、技術(shù)偵察的實施期限、技術(shù)偵察的適用對象、技術(shù)偵察的實施程序、技術(shù)偵察所獲信息資料的使用與處理以及非法技術(shù)偵察行為的制裁機制與救濟途徑等。
[Abstract]:With the intelligence, organization and concealment of crime, the traditional investigation measures are facing unprecedented crisis and challenge. As the need of responding to the change of crime under the new situation, technical reconnaissance measures have been widely used in the world, and have played an irreplaceable role in the fight and control of crime. However, if used improperly, it will be extremely vulnerable to infringe upon the fundamental rights of citizens. Therefore, how to regulate the technical reconnaissance by means of legislation, balance the conflict between the value of the technical reconnaissance and the protection of human rights, and realize the legalization of the technical reconnaissance has become an important topic in the current legislation and judicial practice. Starting with the general theory of technical reconnaissance, this paper investigates the legislation, judicial practice and related theories of technical reconnaissance in the major countries and regions ruled by law in the world, and combines the actual situation of technical reconnaissance in China. This paper puts forward the tentative idea of constructing the rule of law of technical reconnaissance in our country. The full text is divided into four chapters, a total of more than 50,000 words. The first chapter gives a general description of technical reconnaissance. Firstly, the concept and characteristics of technical reconnaissance are investigated and demonstrated, and then several main technical reconnaissance measures are expounded. Finally, the differences and relations between technical reconnaissance and related concepts are analyzed. The second chapter is a comparative investigation of extraterritorial technical reconnaissance. Firstly, this chapter studies the legislation, judicial practice and related theories of technical reconnaissance in the countries of civil law system, common law system and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan of our country, and then analyzes it on the basis of the analysis of the legislation, judicial practice and related theories of technical reconnaissance in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Then it points out the reference significance to the rule of law of technical reconnaissance in our country. The third chapter is about the legislation and practice of technical reconnaissance in our country. This paper first introduces the relevant regulations in the legislation of technical reconnaissance in our country, and points out the defects and deficiencies of the current legal provisions in our country, then analyzes the problems existing in the judicial practice of the technical reconnaissance in our country. Finally, this paper analyzes the reasons for the lack of legal regulation of technical reconnaissance in China from four aspects: the obstacle of concept, the lack of effective power restriction mechanism, the unreasonable structure of existing litigation and the imperfection of related criminal procedure system. The fourth chapter discusses in detail the basic conception of the rule of law of technical reconnaissance in our country, which is also the most important chapter of this paper. This chapter first analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the rule of law of technical reconnaissance in our country, and then puts forward the basic principles that should be established in the first place of the rule of law of technical reconnaissance of our country. On the basis of establishing the basic principles, this paper discusses the legislative design of the legalization of technical reconnaissance in China, including the choice of legislative mode of technical reconnaissance, the configuration of technical reconnaissance power, and the applicable scope and conditions of technical reconnaissance. The implementation time limit of technical reconnaissance, the applicable object of technical reconnaissance, the implementation procedure of technical reconnaissance, the use and processing of information obtained by technical reconnaissance, and the sanction mechanism and relief way of illegal technical reconnaissance behavior, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東商學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D925.2

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