【摘要】：熔噴靜電微分紡絲法是結(jié)合熔噴和無針靜電紡絲的一種制備納米纖維的方法,采用自行設(shè)計制造的熔噴-電紡噴頭,通過改變氣流速度和溫度,分別采用熔噴、靜電紡絲和熔噴-靜電紡絲3種方法制備纖維,利用SEM對纖維進行表征,分析了3種紡絲條件對纖維直徑和直徑分布的影響。結(jié)果表明:熔噴法制得的纖維直徑較細,但直徑分布較寬,而無針靜電紡絲法制得的纖維直徑較粗,但直徑分布窄,熔噴靜電微分紡絲法結(jié)合了兩者的優(yōu)勢,能制得直徑小且分布均勻的纖維,最后在控制氣流溫度為180℃左右,氣流速度為30 m/s的情況下,成功制得能夠達到平均直徑為300 nm的均勻超細纖維,為制備更高要求的過濾、電池隔膜和生物材料等應(yīng)用方面的材料提供了一種新方法。
[Abstract]:The fusion-jet electrostatic differential spinning method is a method of preparing nanofibers by combining fusion-jet and needle-free electrostatic spinning. The fusion-electrospinning nozzle is designed and manufactured by ourselves. By changing the velocity and temperature of the airflow, the fusion-jet is used respectively. The fibers were prepared by electrostatic spinning and fusion-electrostatic spinning. The fibers were characterized by SEM. The effects of three spinning conditions on the diameter and distribution of fibers were analyzed. The results show that the fiber diameter is smaller, but the diameter distribution is wider, but the fiber diameter is larger, but the diameter distribution is narrow. The fiber with small diameter and uniform distribution can be prepared. Finally, when the temperature of the air flow is about 180 鈩，

本文編號：2365432