論荀子環(huán)保思想對我國環(huán)境法治的影響
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-12 14:58
【摘要】:生態(tài)環(huán)境的日益惡化,正威脅著人類賴以生存和發(fā)展的生存環(huán)境,加劇了人與自然之間的緊張關(guān)系,導致人類社會面臨著嚴重的生態(tài)危機。通過對生態(tài)危機的反思,我們看到人為因素在其中占了很大比重,如何緩解乃至克服生態(tài)危機,是當前人類面臨的一個重要課題。 人們只有首先樹立了正確的世界觀和價值觀,在人與人、人與自然之間建立起一種以尊重為基礎(chǔ)的和諧關(guān)系,全球性的環(huán)境危機才有望從根本上得到解決。本文擬通過對荀子生態(tài)環(huán)境保護思想的研究,揭示與發(fā)掘其當代價值,并將它融入到現(xiàn)代環(huán)境法治建設(shè)中,完成從傳統(tǒng)到現(xiàn)實的轉(zhuǎn)變,促進我國環(huán)境法治建設(shè)的完善,更好的實現(xiàn)人與自然之間的和諧。本文主要從以下幾個方面展開論述: 第一部分:荀子環(huán)保思想的獨特性。論文第一部分開宗明義,首先指出我國的傳統(tǒng)文化中包含著眾多的環(huán)境保護思想,對我國當代的法治建設(shè)有著不可磨滅的影響。簡要介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)生態(tài)思想對法治建設(shè)的影響,為下文詳細論述荀子環(huán)境保護思想對我國環(huán)境法治建設(shè)的影響做好鋪墊。隨后,介紹荀子環(huán)保思想的獨特性,論述之所以選擇荀子的環(huán)保思想的原因。 第二部分:荀子環(huán)保思想對環(huán)境立法的影響。從“天行有!钡纳鷳B(tài)自然觀到“與天地參”的生態(tài)平衡觀,再到“制天命而用之”的生態(tài)發(fā)展觀,指導人們在認識把握自然規(guī)律的前提下,更好的發(fā)揮主觀能動性,合理利用自然。荀子的思想中蘊含著人與自然和諧相處的平等思想,對于我國的環(huán)境立法觀念有著良好的借鑒意義。我們在進行環(huán)境立法時要正確對待人與自然的關(guān)系,堅持可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 第三部分:荀子環(huán)保思想對環(huán)境執(zhí)法的影響。荀子通過“制天命而用之”、“圣人之制”、“以時禁發(fā)”思想,強調(diào)要堅定不移的按客觀規(guī)律辦事,反對統(tǒng)治者刻意追求“最高政績”,并明確管理職責的劃分。環(huán)境執(zhí)法問題一直是困擾我國環(huán)境保護問題的難點之一。各部門應各司其職,維護各自的獨立性。 第四部分:荀子環(huán)保思想對環(huán)境司法的影響。當代的“天人合一”,實際是指人類超越自身局限性,通過掌握或領(lǐng)悟宇宙間這一最高智慧、最高實體,通過對自身的反觀與體悟,達到與之合一的境界。荀子“制天命而用之”的思想中蘊含著豐富的人本主義思想,表現(xiàn)著對人的關(guān)懷,這對我們今天的現(xiàn)代環(huán)境司法也有其借鑒意義。 第五部分:荀子環(huán)保思想對公民環(huán)保意識的影響。早在戰(zhàn)國時期,荀子就已經(jīng)提出了“天人之分”、“節(jié)用御欲”和“謹其時禁”的觀點。當今社會,人們同樣要節(jié)用御欲、謹其時禁,只有這樣,自然界才能持久的為人類的生存和發(fā)展提供各種條件和環(huán)境,建立起適合人類永續(xù)發(fā)展需要的美好家園。 第六部分:結(jié)語。在當代學術(shù)界百家爭鳴、諸種思想激烈交鋒之際,重新厘清荀子的環(huán)保思想并對之加以新的詮釋,對于現(xiàn)代的研究也具有重要意義。在對前文進行概括的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)我們在環(huán)境法治建設(shè)中應注意的問題,吸收荀子環(huán)境保護思想中的合理部分,以更好的維護我們共同的家園。此外,指出本文存在的局限不足之處。 相信在現(xiàn)代法治文化的支撐下,在民主的政治制度保障下,中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化一定會迸發(fā)出蓬勃的生機,為我國的環(huán)境法治建設(shè)的發(fā)展帶來新的機遇。
[Abstract]:The deterioration of the ecological environment is threatening the survival and development of human living environment, which exacerbates the tension between man and nature, which leads to serious ecological crisis in human society. Through the reflection of ecological crisis, we can see that human factors account for a great proportion, how to alleviate or even overcome the ecological crisis, is an important task facing mankind. People only set up the correct world outlook and values, establish a harmonious relationship based on respect between man and man and man and nature, and the global environmental crisis is expected to be fundamentally changed. To solve this problem, this paper intends to reveal and discover its contemporary value through the research of the thought of ecological environment protection and integrate it into the construction of modern environmental rule by law, so as to complete the transformation from the tradition to the reality, promote the perfection of the construction of the environmental rule of law in our country, and better realize the relationship between man and nature. The harmony of this paper is mainly from the following aspects: open discussion: first part: first sub-ring In the first part of the thesis, it is pointed out that the traditional culture of our country contains many ideas of environmental protection, and it has a great influence on the construction of the rule of law in our country The influence of traditional ecological thinking in China on the construction of rule of law is briefly introduced, and the construction of environmental law in China is discussed in detail. Then, the author introduces the uniqueness of the idea of environmental protection, and discusses the reason why it is chosen. The reason for the idea of environmental protection. The second part: ring-shaped sub-ring From the 鈥淥h, my God, there's a lot.鈥,
本文編號:2266569
[Abstract]:The deterioration of the ecological environment is threatening the survival and development of human living environment, which exacerbates the tension between man and nature, which leads to serious ecological crisis in human society. Through the reflection of ecological crisis, we can see that human factors account for a great proportion, how to alleviate or even overcome the ecological crisis, is an important task facing mankind. People only set up the correct world outlook and values, establish a harmonious relationship based on respect between man and man and man and nature, and the global environmental crisis is expected to be fundamentally changed. To solve this problem, this paper intends to reveal and discover its contemporary value through the research of the thought of ecological environment protection and integrate it into the construction of modern environmental rule by law, so as to complete the transformation from the tradition to the reality, promote the perfection of the construction of the environmental rule of law in our country, and better realize the relationship between man and nature. The harmony of this paper is mainly from the following aspects: open discussion: first part: first sub-ring In the first part of the thesis, it is pointed out that the traditional culture of our country contains many ideas of environmental protection, and it has a great influence on the construction of the rule of law in our country The influence of traditional ecological thinking in China on the construction of rule of law is briefly introduced, and the construction of environmental law in China is discussed in detail. Then, the author introduces the uniqueness of the idea of environmental protection, and discusses the reason why it is chosen. The reason for the idea of environmental protection. The second part: ring-shaped sub-ring From the 鈥淥h, my God, there's a lot.鈥,
本文編號:2266569
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