楊幼炯的憲政思想
[Abstract]:Yang Youjiong's academic research mainly centers on political and legal ideological issues such as constitutionalism, constitutionalism and legislative theory. Especially in constitutionalism, he has been at the forefront of the research field at that time. Besides, he also made a thorough and meticulous study of modern legal thoughts, and made a comparison between the evolution and transformation of this trend of thought and the legislative spirit of the Five-Power Constitution. In addition to the above major research contributions, he also expressed his views on the issue of the rule of officials in China - no matter what kind of law is the code of conduct of the government and the people, if only the rule of law but no rule of man, the law is equivalent to nothingness. Yang Youjiong's viewpoint is of positive significance under the current situation of China's holding high the banner of anti-corruption. We should attach equal importance to the rule of law and the rule of man according to law, and regard the rule of man as an important part of the rule of the country. From the standpoint of science, the crystallization of the urgent political appeal is based on all social facts of ancient and modern history at home and abroad. The Three People's Principles are centered on people's survival, which coincides with the idea that law is created to meet the needs and requirements of human life. The Three People's Principles are completely self-established. In other words, social change is accompanied by changes in people's livelihood, and the form of social organization varies with changes in people's livelihood. As a result, the relations between the politics of the nation and the laws have been formed. The Three People's Principles are the comprehensive expression of the survival methods and relations. Democracy and constitutionalism are an inseparable system, but democracy and constitutionalism seem irreconcilable, because the focus of democracy is not entirely on the law, but more like a permanent human being. Every social civilization inevitably has to answer this question. Yang Youjiong specializes in the theme of democratic constitutionalism in many articles. In theory, we can divide democracy into direct democracy and representative democracy. Direct democracy is the citizen of the state. Everyone has the right to participate in state administration. In the current world situation, because of the huge population and the participation of everyone in state administration, there is bound to be chaos, so no country takes the form of direct democracy. But the chief drawback of this democracy is that, although these people were elected, their will was not enough to reflect the will of the majority of the electorate. Moreover, people lived in a much wider range than in ancient times and knew little about the candidates. Therefore, in reality, in order to make democracy possible to implement, democratic countries generally adopt a compromise approach, that is, representative democracy. The most obvious carrier is the representative body, that is, the House of Representatives. The first is that nationalism is revolutionary. On any occasion, nationalism has always been aimed at resisting the oppression of alien and foreign invaders, and then transforming and upgrading the country's comprehensive environment in order to seek its national personality, national freedom and long-term development of the nation itself. The first movement is the full practice of this spirit. Second, nationalism is democratic. Nationalism must not only overthrow the oppression of foreign nations, but also take the people as the main body to realize democratic politics. The civil rights movements in the 19th century, with democracy as the core, coincided with nationalism as the core. The French Revolution is the vanguard on this road when the national movement of the heart is united. Thirdly, nationalism is unified. Nationalism must unite the people under a whole and carry out a common political life. Nationalism without unity can never be called true nationalism because it loses the important condensation of nationalism. The realization of civil rights and the establishment of the system of civil rights are embodied in constitutionalism. "The implementation of constitutionalism is based on the use of civil rights. The implementation of constitutionalism is the beginning of building a strong legal force that supports people's freedom and equality, that is, the founding of a nation for the accomplishment of revolutionary purposes." His concept of constitutionalism differs from the early concepts of Europe and the United States, which are based on a bloody revolution. The unremitting efforts of the nationals within the country are the motive force, which eventually gives them the power to make a constitution, while the former is realized through the awakening of the national ideology and the efforts of the ruling party, thus avoiding the bloody revolution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D909.2
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