法治化語(yǔ)境下的信訪制度研究
[Abstract]:The system of letters and visits is a system with Chinese characteristics, an important part of our democratic political system, and a regular activity for Party committees and governments at all levels to handle letters from the people and receive visits from the masses. However, with the arrival of the social transformation period, various social contradictions have become increasingly prominent and increased, and citizens'awareness of rights has gradually awakened, which makes the original defective petition system encounter unprecedented embarrassment and crisis, and is heading for the point of institutional change. After witnessing the morbidity and melancholy of the petition system, Feng has to reflect deeply on the operation mode and value orientation of the current petition system in both theoretical and practical circles. Generation dispute resolution mechanism, to a certain extent, makes up for the defects and deficiencies of the modern rule of law, but there are too many contradictions and confusion in the system itself, we need to be calm observation, in-depth analysis and responsible solution. On the premise of analyzing the present system of letters and visits, we should rationally evaluate the merits and demerits of the system of letters and visits, explore the reasons for the plight of the system of letters and visits, and then, on the basis of practical exploration and theoretical research, find out the feasible ideas to improve the system of letters and visits so as to provide some thoughts and suggestions for the construction of the rule of law and harmonious society in China.
The first part is the explanation of the concept of the system of letters and visits. It has the function of information collection and feedback, the function of "safety valve" to vent people's complaints and alleviate social contradictions, and the function of right relief.
The value of the system includes the realization of justice, the maintenance of freedom and the protection of order. The value of the system is the significance of the system and the establishment of the system. And the implementation of the important basis for the establishment of the petition system, the implementation of all aspects of the need for value awareness, value evaluation and value choice.
The third part is the historical interpretation of the system of letters and visits.According to the different numbers, characteristics and operation modes of letters and visits in different periods, the system of letters and visits in New China can be roughly divided into three stages: the system of letters and visits at the beginning of the founding of New China, that is, the embryonic and preliminary formation stages; the system of letters and visits during the Cultural Revolution and the period of putting chaos out of order Through the method of historical analysis, this paper analyzes the general laws and characteristics of the development of the system of letters and visits, with a view to providing some thoughts and suggestions for the reform of the system of letters and visits in China.
The fourth part is the realistic predicament of the petition system.The main predicament of the petition system includes the complexity of the petition organization and the mutual transfer of responsibility between different departments. The stage characteristic of enlightenment is the inevitable outcome of the adjustment of social and political structure, economic structure and cultural structure. This paper focuses on the political, economic, rule of law and cultural point of view, in-depth analysis of the reasons for the plight of letters and visits, only to find the crux of the problem, we can give a good medicine for the reform of letters and visits.
The fifth part is about the reform of the system of letters and visits. In the face of the high tide of letters and visits and the many drawbacks of the system itself, the heated debate on the existence and abolition of the system of letters and visits in the theoretical and practical circles can be roughly divided into three points of view: the theory of reinforcement, the theory of cancellation and the theory of improvement. In fact, it is conducive to social stability and harmony. Although both reinforcement theory and cancellation theory are reasonable, they are somewhat reckless and extreme, and prone to social conflicts and disorder.
The reform of the system of letters and visits is a systematic project, which needs not only innovation in the system but also implementation in practice. We should actively explore the system of the Commissioner of the People's Congress with Chinese characteristics, speed up the formulation of a complete system of letters and visits law, deepen the reform of the judicial system, and perfect the operational mechanism matching the current system of letters and visits. Only when we work together in a multi-pronged way and form a joint force can we gradually guide letters and visits into a systematic, procedural and scientific track.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:D920.0;D632.8
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