【摘要】：黨的十八屆四中全會明確提出全面推進依法治國,這對大學生法治教育提出了更高的要求,因此,通過文獻研究法和問卷調(diào)查法,梳理當前大學生法治意識存在的問題,并結(jié)合全面推進依法治國的宏觀環(huán)境研究如何提升大學生法治意識,具有顯著的理論價值和現(xiàn)實意義。本文的主要內(nèi)容以及觀點:首先,法治意識包括崇高意識、平等意識、權利義務意識、民主意識等等。法治意識是一個關于法律和法治現(xiàn)象的意識形態(tài)系統(tǒng),是個體和群體關于法律和法治現(xiàn)象特別是對現(xiàn)行法律制度的觀點、知識、心理和思想的總稱。全面推進依法治國背景下進一步提升大學生法治意識,是全面提高大學生素質(zhì)的需要,也是提高全社會法治意識的需要,是保證國家和諧穩(wěn)定的需要。其次,調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)顯示,目前大學生法治意識存在法律素養(yǎng)整體不理想、法律權威意識淡薄、權利義務意識需要提高、平等意識有待加強、權利制約意識急需提升、自覺投身法治建設的意識差等問題。究其原因,主要有高校的法治意識培育工作不到位、大學生自身不重視提高法治認知水平、法治環(huán)境有待改善、家庭教育對大學生法治意識養(yǎng)成的缺位等方面。最后,在全面推進依法治國背景下提升大學生法治意識,高校要加強大學生法治意識培育,要在堅決執(zhí)行十八屆四中全會的政策方針,堅持四個原則即教育與自我教育相結(jié)合、堅持以學生為本、服務學生為育人中心、堅持兩個結(jié)合以及全方位滲透的原則的前提下,完善其內(nèi)部管理制度、督促教師和輔導員充分了解教學內(nèi)容、不斷改革教學內(nèi)容、利用“第二課堂”、加強師資力量,以有效的推進大學生法治意識的培育。同時,還要進一步增強大學生法治意識的自覺性和主觀能動性。另外,各級政府和高校要營造良好的政策環(huán)境、努力培育社會主義法治文化環(huán)境。最后,還要充分發(fā)揮家庭教育對大學生法治意識提升的作用。如此,以高校為教育提升主體,以大學生、社會、家庭為配合,形成合力,才能進一步提升大學生法治意識,進而達到全面推進依法治國的要求。
[Abstract]:The fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee explicitly proposed to advance the rule of law in an all-round way, which puts forward higher requirements for college students' rule of law education. Therefore, through literature research and questionnaire survey, this paper combs the problems existing in college students' awareness of the rule of law. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to study how to promote college students' consciousness of ruling by law in combination with the macro environment of promoting the rule of law in an all-round way. The main contents and viewpoints of this paper are as follows: firstly, the consciousness of rule of law includes sublime consciousness, equality consciousness, right and obligation consciousness, democratic consciousness and so on. The consciousness of rule of law is an ideological system about law and the phenomenon of rule of law. It is the general term of individual and group on the phenomenon of law and rule of law, especially on the view, knowledge, psychology and thought of the current legal system. Under the background of ruling the country according to law, it is necessary to improve the quality of college students, to improve the consciousness of rule of law in the whole society, and to ensure the harmony and stability of the country. Secondly, the investigation data show that the legal literacy of college students is not ideal, the consciousness of legal authority is weak, the consciousness of rights and obligations needs to be improved, the consciousness of equality needs to be strengthened, and the consciousness of right restriction needs to be improved urgently. Conscious participation in the construction of the rule of law awareness is poor, and so on. The main reasons are that the cultivation of the awareness of the rule of law in colleges and universities is not in place, the college students themselves do not attach importance to improving the level of understanding of the rule of law, the environment of the rule of law needs to be improved, and the absence of family education in the cultivation of awareness of the rule of law. Finally, in the context of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, colleges and universities should strengthen the cultivation of students' awareness of the rule of law, resolutely implement the policy guidelines of the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and adhere to the four principles, that is, the combination of education and self-education. Adhere to the premise of taking students as the basis, serving the students as the center of education, adhering to the principles of two combinations and all-round infiltration, perfecting its internal management system, urging teachers and counselors to fully understand the teaching contents, and constantly reforming the teaching contents, In order to promote the cultivation of college students' consciousness of rule of law, the second classroom should be used to strengthen teachers' strength. At the same time, we should further enhance the consciousness and subjective initiative of college students'consciousness of rule of law. In addition, governments and universities at all levels should create a good policy environment and strive to foster a socialist cultural environment for the rule of law. Finally, we should give full play to the role of family education on the promotion of college students' awareness of the rule of law. In this way, taking colleges and universities as the main body of education and college students, society and family as cooperation, forming a joint force, can further enhance the awareness of the rule of law of college students, and then achieve the requirements of comprehensively promoting the rule of law.
【學位授予單位】：成都理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D920.0

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本文編號：2198597