【摘要】：本文以社區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活為基礎(chǔ),從社區(qū)民眾的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益、經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)組織、經(jīng)濟(jì)分配這一經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)的各個(gè)方面,來(lái)探索社區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活與基層民主發(fā)展的關(guān)聯(lián)。這四大經(jīng)濟(jì)要素的發(fā)展,在理論上、在實(shí)踐中都自覺(jué)不自覺(jué)的推動(dòng)著我國(guó)的基層民主向著縱深方向發(fā)展。 自從私有產(chǎn)權(quán)的確立,人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益意識(shí)覺(jué)醒之后,人們的自主意識(shí)開(kāi)始日益增強(qiáng),自覺(jué)維護(hù)自我利益的權(quán)利意識(shí)逐步發(fā)展,進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生對(duì)法律、制度的要求。我國(guó)自家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制改革后,農(nóng)村社區(qū)的民主水平隨著社區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的發(fā)展變化而逐漸得以提升。經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展,促使社區(qū)的民眾產(chǎn)生不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系：經(jīng)濟(jì)利益矛盾和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益共同。在尋求利益矛盾的解決、利益共同的發(fā)展過(guò)程中,基層民主機(jī)制的建立和健全成了基層民眾的一種自覺(jué)需求,為他們提供了一個(gè)進(jìn)行利益融合、利益博弈、利益妥協(xié)、利益發(fā)展的一個(gè)平臺(tái),使得社區(qū)民眾能在基層民主制度框架下解決基層利益矛盾問(wèn)題,更好的維護(hù)和發(fā)展他們自身的利益。在處理以上經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系過(guò)程中,社區(qū)個(gè)體會(huì)逐步認(rèn)識(shí)到發(fā)展社區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)組織能夠更好的凝聚社區(qū)共同利益的力量,增強(qiáng)與其他組織的博弈力量,更好的維護(hù)和實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。而社會(huì)也逐步認(rèn)識(shí)到相較于眾多個(gè)體之間的生產(chǎn)和交易,有組織的生產(chǎn)和交易成本要小,也更有利于社會(huì)各群體之間的公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。社區(qū)民眾在經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的內(nèi)外部活動(dòng)中能夠逐步學(xué)會(huì)民主規(guī)則、養(yǎng)成民主習(xí)慣。個(gè)體和組織在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的活動(dòng)中,因?yàn)樽陨斫?jīng)濟(jì)利益的差異、經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的不同,組織力量的懸殊,會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益分配格局,但不管是公平還是不公平的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益分配,都在促使社區(qū)民眾認(rèn)識(shí)到只有加強(qiáng)基層民主政治建設(shè),才能更好地維護(hù)社會(huì)的公平、正義,保持社會(huì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展。 當(dāng)下,基層民主的發(fā)展仍然面臨著各種不同的困境,這些困境的解除,有待于我們?cè)谏鐓^(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中,從經(jīng)濟(jì)利益、經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)組織、經(jīng)濟(jì)分配四個(gè)方面努力地去培育社區(qū)民主發(fā)育的土壤,促使我國(guó)基層民主建設(shè)邁上一個(gè)新的臺(tái)階。
[Abstract]:Based on community economic life, this paper explores the relationship between community economic life and grass-roots democratic development from the aspects of community economic interests, economic relations, economic organization and economic distribution. In theory and in practice, the development of these four economic elements is promoting the development of grass-roots democracy in our country. Since the establishment of private property right and the awakening of people's economic interest consciousness, people's independence consciousness began to strengthen day by day, and the right consciousness of self-interest was gradually developed, and then the requirement of law and system came into being. Since the reform of the household contract responsibility system, the democratic level of the rural community has been gradually improved with the development of the economic interests of the community. The emergence and development of economic interests urge people in the community to produce different economic relations: contradiction of economic interests and common economic interests. In the process of seeking a solution to the conflict of interests and the common development of interests, the establishment and perfection of the grass-roots democratic mechanism has become a kind of conscious demand of the grassroots people, which provides them with an interest fusion, a game of interests, and a compromise of interests. A platform for the development of interests enables the community to solve the conflicts of interests in the framework of grass-roots democratic system and to better safeguard and develop their own interests. In the process of dealing with the above economic relations, the community individuals will gradually realize that the development of community economic organizations can better condense the community's common interests, strengthen the game power with other organizations, and better safeguard and realize their own economic interests. The society has gradually realized that compared with the production and transaction among many individuals, the cost of organized production and transaction is smaller, and it is more conducive to fair competition among various social groups. Community people can gradually learn democratic rules and develop democratic habits in the internal and external activities of economic organizations. In the activities of the market economy, individuals and organizations will have different patterns of distribution of economic interests because of differences in their own economic interests, differences in economic relations, and wide disparities in organizational power. However, whether it is fair or unfair distribution of economic benefits, Both of them are urging the community to realize that only by strengthening the construction of grass-roots democratic politics can we better safeguard social fairness, justice and sustainable development of the society. At present, the development of grass-roots democracy is still facing a variety of different dilemmas. The lifting of these dilemmas lies in our economic life in the community, in terms of economic interests, economic relations, and economic organizations. The four aspects of economic distribution strive to cultivate the soil for the democratic development of the community, and promote the construction of democracy at the grass-roots level to a new level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D621

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王冬杰;農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)組織變遷與基層民主[D];蘇州大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2144906