本文選題：可持續(xù)發(fā)展指標體系 + 功能分區(qū)��； 參考：《重慶大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城市的快速發(fā)展和經濟的增長，城市區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、空間結構混亂、分區(qū)功能定位模糊、資源耗竭、環(huán)境污染等城市區(qū)域發(fā)展問題逐漸突出，城市區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)。2005年，我國提出“主體功能區(qū)”的思想，為解決城市發(fā)展問題提出了一個新的思路；2013年，重慶市根據(jù)區(qū)縣資源稟賦、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀等提出建立五大功能區(qū)域的構想，符合科學發(fā)展觀的要求，有利于城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實現(xiàn)。在五大功能區(qū)戰(zhàn)略布局下，重慶市區(qū)縣外部環(huán)境和發(fā)展要求已經發(fā)生了變化，原有的考核區(qū)域發(fā)展的指標體系已不能滿足未來發(fā)展的需要。因此，以可持續(xù)發(fā)展為指導，根據(jù)功能區(qū)的發(fā)展定位和要求，研究功能區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展指標，構建新的功能區(qū)考評體系具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。 結合國內外對功能區(qū)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面的研究，了解功能區(qū)理論基礎和可持續(xù)發(fā)展具體要求，系統(tǒng)總結了功能區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內容，即經濟可持續(xù)、社會可持續(xù)、環(huán)境可持續(xù)和資源可持續(xù)。根據(jù)重慶市功能區(qū)發(fā)展定位，，以可持續(xù)理念為指導，通過文獻搜集、系統(tǒng)分析、專家咨詢等方法，按照“四分法”的指標體系模式，初步建立了一個四維(即經濟發(fā)展、社會和諧、生態(tài)環(huán)境和資源效用)3級，共48個指標的可持續(xù)發(fā)展指標體系。 為了使指標體系更契合重慶市功能區(qū)實際，在對38區(qū)縣進行問卷調查的基礎上，使用結構方程模型，對經濟發(fā)展、社會和諧、生態(tài)環(huán)境和資源效用四個子系統(tǒng)做了驗證性因子分析。通過實證分析，探索了子系統(tǒng)內部的因子關系和因子結構，并最終確立了包含32個指標的可持續(xù)發(fā)展指標體系。其中，經濟發(fā)展子系統(tǒng)包括經濟活力、經濟實力和經濟發(fā)展帶動力3個二級指標，9個可測量指標，經濟發(fā)展帶動力與經濟實力相關性較大；社會和諧子系統(tǒng)包括生活質量、社會穩(wěn)定、民主法治和社會發(fā)展帶動力4個二級指標，9個可測量指標，社會穩(wěn)定與社會發(fā)展帶動力相關性較大；生態(tài)環(huán)境子系統(tǒng)包括生態(tài)質量、環(huán)境友好和生態(tài)保護3個二級指標，9個可測量指標，環(huán)境友好與生態(tài)保護相關性大；資源效用子系統(tǒng)包括資源承載力和資源集約2個二級指標，5個可測量指標，兩個二級指標相關系數(shù)高達0.85。 根據(jù)確立的指標體系因子結構和因子關系，結合五大功能區(qū)發(fā)展定位，對具體運用指標體系引導功能區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提出針對性的建議，提高研究成果的適用性。從經濟、社會、環(huán)境和資源四個維度構建功能區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展指標體系，鼓勵區(qū)縣根據(jù)轄區(qū)實際，科學選擇發(fā)展方向，做到“有所為、有所不為”。同時，指標體系為政府科學決策提供參考依據(jù)，為政府進一步差異化考評區(qū)縣發(fā)展奠定基礎，有利于統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域發(fā)展，符合科學發(fā)展觀的要求，有利于實現(xiàn)重慶市全面建設小康社會的目標。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of city and the growth of economy, the development of urban area is unbalanced, the spatial structure is chaotic, the location of district function is vague, the resource is exhausted, the environment pollution and so on, the problems of urban regional development are becoming more and more prominent. The sustainable development of urban areas is facing severe challenges. In 2005, China put forward the idea of "main function areas", which put forward a new way of thinking to solve the problem of urban development. In 2013, Chongqing put forward a new idea according to the natural resources of districts and counties. The present situation of development puts forward the idea of establishing five functional regions, which conforms to the requirements of the scientific development view and is conducive to the realization of the sustainable development of the city. Under the strategic layout of the five functional areas, the external environment and development requirements of Chongqing districts and counties have changed, and the original index system for assessing regional development can no longer meet the needs of future development. Therefore, under the guidance of sustainable development and according to the development orientation and requirements of functional areas, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the indicators of sustainable development of functional areas and to construct a new evaluation system for functional areas. Combined with the research on functional zones and sustainable development at home and abroad, the theoretical basis and specific requirements of sustainable development of functional zones are understood, and the contents of sustainable development of functional zones are summarized systematically, that is, economic sustainability and social sustainability. Environmental sustainability and resource sustainability. According to the development orientation of Chongqing functional area, guided by the concept of sustainability, through the methods of literature collection, systematic analysis, expert consultation, and in accordance with the index system model of the "four-part method", a four-dimensional (i.e. economic development) was preliminarily established. Social harmony, ecological environment and resource utility are three levels, a total of 48 indicators of sustainable development index system. In order to make the index system more in line with the reality of Chongqing functional area, on the basis of questionnaire survey of 38 districts and counties, the structural equation model is used to promote economic development and social harmony. The four subsystems of ecological environment and resource utility have done confirmatory factor analysis. Through the empirical analysis, this paper explores the internal factor relationship and the factor structure of the subsystem, and finally establishes the sustainable development index system which contains 32 indicators. Among them, the economic development subsystem includes three secondary indexes of economic vitality, economic strength and driving force of economic development, nine measurable indicators, and the relationship between economic development driving force and economic strength is relatively large, and the social harmony subsystem includes quality of life. Social stability, democracy and the rule of law and social development drive four secondary indicators, nine measurable indicators, social stability and social development driving force correlation, ecological environment subsystem including ecological quality, Environmental friendliness and ecological protection include 3 secondary indexes, 9 measurable indexes, and the resource utility subsystem includes 2 secondary indexes of resource carrying capacity and resource concentration, 5 measurable indexes, and the relationship between environmental friendliness and ecological protection is great. The correlation coefficient of two secondary indexes is as high as 0.85. According to the established index system factor structure and factor relationship, combined with the development orientation of the five functional areas, this paper puts forward specific suggestions to guide the sustainable development of the functional areas by using the index system to improve the applicability of the research results. From the four dimensions of economy, society, environment and resources, this paper constructs the index system of sustainable development of functional areas, encourages the districts and counties to choose the direction of development scientifically according to the reality of the district, and to achieve "something to do, something to not do". At the same time, the index system provides the reference basis for the scientific decision of the government, lays the foundation for the government to further differentiate and evaluate the development of districts and counties, is conducive to the overall regional development, and conforms to the requirements of the scientific development view. It is conducive to the realization of Chongqing's goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.27

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