本文選題：律師 + 法治建設(shè)��； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國目前已經(jīng)建成具有中國特色的社會主義法律體系。在這個里程碑的時刻,從法治建設(shè)的高度看我國律師制度,我國律師制度仍處在一個比較低的程度。與我國法院和檢察院的改革比較,還相對落后,已經(jīng)成為我國法治建設(shè)繼續(xù)推進(jìn)的重點(diǎn)區(qū)域。當(dāng)然,從歷史上看,我國的律師制度屬于“舶來品”。而且我們的國情與西方發(fā)達(dá)國家不同,不能照搬西方法治的那套經(jīng)驗(yàn),律師同樣不能完全走西方道路。究其原因在于律師在社會主義法治建設(shè)中的角色定位不明確,導(dǎo)致律師的職業(yè)性質(zhì)出現(xiàn)偏差,在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)中迷失自己,不能發(fā)揮應(yīng)有的作用。本文正是基于對律師職業(yè)現(xiàn)狀的考慮,在對法治與律師關(guān)系進(jìn)行論證之后,結(jié)合我國國情,從法理和實(shí)際操作兩個層面提出了建議。以期,通過對我國律師制度的完善,使律師的角色定位更好的落到實(shí)處,更好的發(fā)揮律師在國家的法治建設(shè)中應(yīng)有的作用。本文正文主要分四個部分： 第一部分主要從律師的性質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)理論入手,采取了階級性質(zhì)與職業(yè)性質(zhì)兩分法,介紹分析律師的性質(zhì)內(nèi)涵以及其理論價值。并分析介紹了我國當(dāng)前的法治程度,及法治建設(shè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。從而對律師和法治建設(shè)有了法理上的把握,同時也為下文把律師放在法治建設(shè)的大環(huán)境下進(jìn)行論述,事先做好理論性的鋪墊。 第二部分是對第一部分理論的遞進(jìn),將律師與法治建設(shè)統(tǒng)一起來,從單一的理論逐步擴(kuò)展到實(shí)際國情。先從一般層面上闡述法治與律師的關(guān)系,從法治的原理出發(fā),落腳在律師制度的原始設(shè)計。然后著重通過現(xiàn)實(shí)情況分析,論證了為什么當(dāng)代中國法治建設(shè)更需要律師的論點(diǎn)。理論與實(shí)際兩部分相結(jié)合,確定了律師在法治建設(shè)中的原則方向。 第三部分對當(dāng)代中國律師在法治建設(shè)中遇到的障礙進(jìn)行了闡述,并分析了其中的原因。從制度、觀念、經(jīng)濟(jì)等多方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的層層剝析,又從法治的內(nèi)部從立法源頭開始,逐部尋找答案。希望達(dá)到從細(xì)節(jié)入手,掌握基本情況,結(jié)合中央精神,最終達(dá)到一個律師制度設(shè)計的高度的效果。 第四部分是整個文章的最后一部分,是落腳之處,是全文的結(jié)論所在。本部分開門見山的提出了幾項(xiàng)改革建議。對前面分析的問題不是逐條逐條的去回答,而是從根源上出發(fā),提出釜底抽薪式的解決辦法,希望能徹底扭轉(zhuǎn)當(dāng)前的尷尬局面,使律師在法治建設(shè)中發(fā)揮更大的作用。 法治社會和律師制度無疑有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。法治社會需要律師,律師促進(jìn)法治社會的發(fā)展。在法治社會,法律至上,法律是最高的行為規(guī)范,法律具有最高效力;在這種以法律規(guī)范指導(dǎo)一切社會生活的社會,律師職業(yè)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。律師是法律專家,精通法律,具有法律服務(wù)的能力和條件,能夠切實(shí)滿足社會主體對法律內(nèi)容的了解和維護(hù)自身合法權(quán)利的需要。隨著我國法治社會的逐漸建立,社會形勢也不斷出現(xiàn)新的發(fā)展,律師職業(yè)也呈現(xiàn)出諸多的新時代特征。我國目前正在進(jìn)行社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè),建設(shè)社會主義法治社會、和諧社會是長期目標(biāo),律師職業(yè)對于社會發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)意義重大。律師職業(yè)在法治社會中永遠(yuǎn)發(fā)揮“社會平衡器”作用,是和諧社會、法治社會建設(shè)重要力量。所以從法治社會的視角來審視律師職業(yè)的規(guī)制,是社會發(fā)展對現(xiàn)代服務(wù)的現(xiàn)實(shí)需求,是民主法治建設(shè)的必然要求,就有十分重要的研究意義。 通過上述分析,我們能得出對律師的準(zhǔn)確定位不僅僅關(guān)系到律師行業(yè)的自身發(fā)展,更是關(guān)系到我國法治建設(shè)的平衡和良心發(fā)展,是事關(guān)國家安全穩(wěn)定的大計,對律師的角色做出準(zhǔn)確的定位,從而發(fā)揮律師應(yīng)有的作用,真正達(dá)到民主法治、公平正義的社會主義社會
[Abstract]:At present, China has built a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. At this milestone, the lawyer system in China is still in a relatively low degree from the height of the construction of the rule of law. Compared with the reform of the court and procuratorate in China, the legal system is still relatively backward, and it has become a continuation of the construction of the rule of law in our country. Of course, from the historical point of view, our country's lawyer system belongs to "foreign goods", and our national conditions are different from that of western developed countries and can not copy the experience of the western rule of law. Lawyers can not take the western road completely. The reason is that the lawyer's role in the construction of the rule of law in the social principle is not clear, and the law leads to the law. There is a deviation in the professional nature of the teacher and can not play its due role in the market economy. This article is based on the consideration of the status of the lawyer's profession, after the demonstration of the relationship between the rule of law and the lawyer, and in combination with the national conditions of our country, from the two levels of legal and practical operation, in order to improve the legal system of our country. So that the role of lawyers can be better positioned and better play the role of lawyers in the rule of law in the country. The text is divided into four parts:
The first part, starting with the basic theory of the lawyer's nature, adopts the dual law of class nature and professional nature, introduces and analyzes the nature connotation and its theoretical value of lawyers, and analyzes and introduces the current degree of rule of law in China, and the sustainable development of the rule of law construction, which has a legal grasp of law teachers and the construction of the rule of law. For the following reasons, lawyers should be discussed in the context of the rule of law.
The second part is the progressive of the first part of the theory, which unified the lawyer and the construction of the rule of law, gradually expanded from a single theory to the actual conditions. First, the relationship between the rule of law and the lawyer is expounded from the general level. From the principle of the rule of law, the original design of the lawyer system is laid down. The rule of law in contemporary China needs more lawyers' arguments. Combining theory with practice, the two part determines the principle direction of lawyers in the rule of law.
The third part expounds the obstacles encountered by the contemporary Chinese lawyers in the construction of the rule of law, and analyzes the reasons for it. From the system, the concept, the economy and many other aspects, it has carried out a detailed layer analysis, and from the rule of law, starting from the source of the legislation, looking for the answer. Finally, the spirit of a lawyer system designed to achieve a high degree of effectiveness.
The fourth part is the last part of the whole article. It is the final part of the whole article. It is the conclusion of the full text. Make the lawyer play a greater role in the construction of the rule of law.
There is no doubt that the rule of law society and the lawyer system are inextricably linked. The rule of law society needs lawyers and lawyers to promote the development of the rule of law society. In the rule of law society, the law is supreme, the law is the highest standard of behavior, the law has the highest effect; in this society, which guides all social life with the legal norms, the lawyer's profession arises. Lawyers are at the historic moment. Legal experts, proficient in law, and have the ability and conditions for legal services, can effectively meet the needs of the social subjects to understand the legal content and maintain their legitimate rights. With the gradual establishment of the rule of law society in China, the social situation has also appeared new development, and the profession of lawyers also presents a number of new characteristics. In the construction of socialist modernization and the construction of a socialist society under the rule of law, a harmonious society is a long-term goal. The profession of lawyers is of great significance to social development and economic construction. The profession of lawyers is always playing the role of "social balancer" in the rule of law society. It is a harmonious society and an important force in the social construction of the law. The angle to examine the regulation of the lawyer's profession is the realistic demand of the social development to the modern service. It is the inevitable requirement of the construction of democracy and the rule of law, and it has very important research significance.
Through the above analysis, we can conclude that the accurate positioning of the lawyer is not only related to the self development of the lawyer industry, but also to the balance of the construction of the rule of law and the development of conscience in our country. It is a great measure of the national security and stability, and the role of lawyers is accurately positioned so as to play the role of lawyers and to truly achieve democratic rule of law. A fair and just socialist society
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D926.5

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