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當(dāng)代國際法治研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-05 03:52

  本文選題:國內(nèi)法治 + 國際法治; 參考:《山東大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文


【摘要】:隨著全球化進(jìn)程的不斷深入,世界各國在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化等領(lǐng)域的聯(lián)系越來越密切,已經(jīng)不可能再孤立發(fā)展,法治的理想也超越了民族國家的界限而拓展到了國際社會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生了國際法治。20世紀(jì)70年代以來,國際法治一詞在國際社會(huì)中的使用頻率越來越高,探討國際法治問題日益成為全球化時(shí)代的重大課題。當(dāng)前,在實(shí)現(xiàn)國際法治的可能性問題上,仍然存在著廣泛的理論爭議;在實(shí)踐中,雖然國際法治已經(jīng)有了初步的發(fā)展,但仍然存在著許多問題和制約因素。因此,研究國際法治問題便具有十分重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,能夠?qū)H社會(huì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生積極影響。 本文共由四個(gè)部分組成。第一部分從對(duì)國內(nèi)法治和國際法治這兩個(gè)概念的界定的研究入手,闡明了作者始終堅(jiān)持實(shí)質(zhì)法治概念的立場和觀點(diǎn);在國際法治的可能性的問題上,作者持樂觀態(tài)度,并利用現(xiàn)有理論對(duì)國際法治的懷疑論者們所提出的理論難題進(jìn)行了合理的解釋。第二部分中作者指出國際法治的根本動(dòng)因在于全球化,并進(jìn)一步分析了全球化進(jìn)程的各個(gè)方面對(duì)國際法治的推動(dòng)作用,而后就國際法治的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了簡單論述。第三部分就當(dāng)前存在的國際法不成體系、國際法律意識(shí)淡薄、缺乏有效的國際司法機(jī)制等國際法治面臨的制約因素進(jìn)行了具體分析,并進(jìn)一步指出了實(shí)現(xiàn)國際法治的一種可能的路徑——國際良法和全球善治。第四部分中作者具體闡述了強(qiáng)調(diào)聯(lián)合國在國際法治中的重要作用、積極參與國際法新規(guī)則的制定、努力推動(dòng)國際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序的建立、加強(qiáng)國內(nèi)法治建設(shè)等中國應(yīng)對(duì)國際法治趨勢可以采取的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of globalization, the countries of the world are more and more closely linked in the fields of economy, politics, culture and so on. It is no longer possible to develop in isolation. The ideal of the rule of law has also transcended the boundaries of nation-states and expanded to the international community. Since the 1970s, the term "international rule of law" has been used more and more frequently in the international society. Therefore, exploring the international rule of law has become an important topic in the era of globalization. At present, there are still extensive theoretical disputes on the possibility of realizing the international rule of law. In practice, although the international rule of law has made a preliminary development, there are still many problems and restrictive factors. Therefore, the study of the international rule of law is of great theoretical and practical significance and can have a positive impact on the coordinated development of the international community. This paper consists of four parts. The first part begins with the study of the definition of the domestic rule of law and the international rule of law, clarifies the author's position and viewpoint of adhering to the concept of substantive rule of law all the time, and is optimistic about the possibility of the international rule of law. The existing theories are used to explain the theoretical problems put forward by the skeptics of international rule of law. In the second part, the author points out that the fundamental motivation of international rule of law lies in globalization, and further analyzes the role of various aspects of globalization in promoting international rule of law, and then makes a brief discussion on the development of international rule of law. The third part of the existing international law is not systematic, international legal awareness is weak, lack of effective international judicial mechanism and other international legal constraints faced by the specific analysis. And further pointed out a possible path to achieve the international rule of law-international good law and global good governance. In the fourth part, the author specifically expounds the important role of the United Nations in the international rule of law, actively participates in the formulation of new rules of international law, and strives to promote the establishment of a new international political and economic order. Strengthening the construction of domestic rule of law and other countermeasures that China can take in response to the trend of international rule of law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:D99

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