本文選題：社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì) + 法治　； 參考：《延安大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)既是我們的理想,又是一個(gè)實(shí)踐性極強(qiáng)的法治建設(shè)過(guò)程。本文以馬克思主義理論為指導(dǎo),以社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)為視角,以社會(huì)不同領(lǐng)域的法治建設(shè)為研究重點(diǎn),對(duì)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)、法治、以及二者的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了一定的梳理,分析了產(chǎn)生社會(huì)不和諧的法治原因,并較為深入系統(tǒng)地探索了實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的法治路徑。首先,針對(duì)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的理論淵源,本文提出并分析了我國(guó)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的概念(社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)應(yīng)該是建立在法治基礎(chǔ)上的,以人民群眾為主體的,能充分體現(xiàn)我國(guó)社會(huì)主義本質(zhì)的一種動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展的系統(tǒng)狀態(tài));以和諧社會(huì)的歷史發(fā)展與實(shí)現(xiàn)程度為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),將和諧社會(huì)分為傳統(tǒng)的和諧社會(huì)、當(dāng)代的和諧社會(huì)和未來(lái)的和諧社會(huì)即共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì),并對(duì)其做了分析比較,指出共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)是社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的最終目標(biāo)。其次,從法治的形式價(jià)值和實(shí)體價(jià)值方面分析梳理了社會(huì)主義法治。接著,闡述了社會(huì)主義法治與社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,指出法律是追求社會(huì)和諧的產(chǎn)物,法治是和諧社會(huì)的內(nèi)在要求,二者相輔相成,辯證統(tǒng)一,健全的法治是社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的主要標(biāo)志之一。接著通過(guò)實(shí)證的方法分析指出當(dāng)前社會(huì)生活在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和思想文化,司法等方面的最大不和諧,即收入差距的擴(kuò)大、公權(quán)對(duì)私權(quán)的侵犯和腐敗問(wèn)題以及拜金主義與腐朽沒(méi)落的文化生活、司法執(zhí)行難以及司法領(lǐng)域的其他不和諧因素等,比較深入地分析了產(chǎn)生這些問(wèn)題的原因:不成熟的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)與不健全的法治并存;政治生活中的“權(quán)”與“法”的關(guān)系沒(méi)有徹底理順;全社會(huì)的法治文化沒(méi)有徹底形成,法律信仰比較弱;司法體制尚未理順等問(wèn)題。最后,著力論述了構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的法治路徑,在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面要加強(qiáng)市場(chǎng)法治,完善社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制;在政治方面要加強(qiáng)執(zhí)政黨、政府和公民參與的法治建設(shè);在文化方面要加強(qiáng)法治文化建設(shè),推進(jìn)法制宣傳教育,從而增強(qiáng)法律信仰;在司法領(lǐng)域中,理順?biāo)痉ú块T(mén)與黨和人大的關(guān)系,理順?biāo)痉ǜ母锱c現(xiàn)行法律構(gòu)架的關(guān)系,理順尊重司法規(guī)律與確立司法為民宗旨的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Building a harmonious socialist society is not only our ideal, but also a practical process of legal construction. Under the guidance of Marxist theory, from the perspective of socialist harmonious society, and focusing on the construction of the rule of law in different fields of society, this paper combs the socialist harmonious society, the rule of law, and the relationship between them. This paper analyzes on the causes of the rule of law which produce social disharmony, and probes into the rule of law path to realize the socialist harmonious society in depth and systematically. First of all, aiming at the theoretical origin of the socialist harmonious society, this paper puts forward and analyzes the concept of the socialist harmonious society in China (the socialist harmonious society should be based on the rule of law and take the people as the main body. It can fully reflect the essence of socialism in our country a dynamic development of the system state, with the historical development of a harmonious society and the degree of realization as the standard, the harmonious society is divided into the traditional harmonious society, This paper analyzes and compares the contemporary harmonious society and the future harmonious society, that is, the communist society, and points out that the communist society is the ultimate goal of the socialist harmonious society. Secondly, it analyzes the socialist rule of law from the aspects of formal value and substantive value. Then, it expounds the internal relation between the socialist rule of law and the socialist harmonious society, and points out that the law is the product of the pursuit of social harmony, and the rule of law is the internal requirement of the harmonious society. A sound rule of law is one of the main symbols of a harmonious socialist society. Then it points out that the biggest disharmony of social life in economy, politics, ideology and culture, judicature, and so on, is the widening of income gap. The violation and corruption of private rights by public power, the cultural life of money worship and decay, the difficulty of judicial execution and other disharmonious factors in judicial field, etc. The reasons for these problems are analyzed in depth: immature market economy and imperfect rule of law; the relationship between "right" and "law" in political life is not completely straightened out; and the culture of rule of law in the whole society has not been formed completely. The legal belief is relatively weak; the judicial system has not been straightened out and so on. Finally, the paper discusses the rule of law path of constructing socialist harmonious society, strengthens the market rule of law in the economic aspect, consummates the socialist market economy system, strengthens the ruling party, the government and the citizen participation in the political aspect the rule of law construction; In terms of culture, we should strengthen the construction of the culture of rule of law, promote the propaganda and education of the legal system, and thus strengthen the belief in law; in the judicial field, we should straighten out the relationship between the judiciary and the Party and the people's Congress, and straighten out the relationship between the judicial reform and the current legal framework. Straighten out the relationship between respecting the law of justice and establishing the aim of judicature for the people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D920.0

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