本文選題：德國(guó) + 環(huán)境法��； 參考：《學(xué)術(shù)探索》2017年11期

【摘要】：二戰(zhàn)后德國(guó)不惜以破壞環(huán)境為代價(jià)大力發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),生態(tài)危機(jī)的出現(xiàn)與環(huán)境公害事件的發(fā)生,迫使政府制定與實(shí)施了應(yīng)急性與技術(shù)性的環(huán)境法律法規(guī)來(lái)進(jìn)行污染治理。在完成治理目標(biāo)后,環(huán)境法的制定逐步轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐哉邽閷?dǎo)向,以預(yù)防為目標(biāo),并不斷注重法律的整體性。德國(guó)環(huán)境法原則明確、重視事前預(yù)防與信息公開(kāi),環(huán)境治理與保護(hù)在公眾的積極參與下成效顯著,在全球合作的大背景下,德國(guó)將通過(guò)科技創(chuàng)新與政策支持大力促進(jìn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展與可再生能源的使用。中國(guó)快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展造成了環(huán)境污染與資源浪費(fèi),德國(guó)環(huán)境法制建設(shè)對(duì)我國(guó)的環(huán)保工作具有諸多借鑒之處,中國(guó)需要結(jié)合本國(guó)國(guó)情與特點(diǎn),完成從環(huán)境污染型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)到環(huán)境友好型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)變。
[Abstract]:After World War II, Germany vigorously developed its economy at the expense of destroying the environment. The emergence of ecological crisis and the occurrence of environmental pollution events forced the government to formulate and implement environmental laws and regulations to deal with pollution in an acute and technical manner. After completing the goal of governance, the formulation of environmental law is gradually transformed into policy-oriented, prevention as the goal, and constantly pay attention to the integrity of the law. The principles of German environmental law are clear, the importance of prior prevention and information disclosure, environmental governance and protection with the active participation of the public, in the context of global cooperation, Germany will vigorously promote the development of recycling economy and the use of renewable energy through scientific and technological innovation and policy support. China's rapid economic development has resulted in environmental pollution and waste of resources. Germany's environmental legal system construction has many lessons for China's environmental protection work. China needs to combine its own national conditions and characteristics. To complete the transformation from the environmental pollution type economy growth to the environment-friendly economy development.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學(xué)國(guó)際關(guān)系與地區(qū)發(fā)展研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：D951.6;DD912.6

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