本文選題：中國共產(chǎn)黨 + 民主革命時期��； 參考：《武漢大學(xué)》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：中國共產(chǎn)黨在新民主主義革命時期所進(jìn)行的思想理論教育是伴隨著中國革命斗爭實(shí)踐的發(fā)展而發(fā)展的。基于此,我們把這個時期黨的思想理論教育的發(fā)展歷程劃分為四個階段：黨的創(chuàng)立和大革命時期思想理論教育探索與起步階段、土地革命時期黨的思想理論教育的形成和確立階段、抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期黨的思想理論教育的成熟和完善階段、解放戰(zhàn)爭時期黨的思想理論教育的豐富和發(fā)展階段。 新民主主義革命時期,中國共產(chǎn)黨是思想理論教育的組織者和實(shí)施者,同時黨自身也是思想理論教育的教育對象。黨的思想理論教育通過其領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的宣傳教育專門機(jī)構(gòu)來組織和實(shí)施,教育隊(duì)伍的成員主要來自于黨、政、軍、群等各級團(tuán)體機(jī)關(guān)中從事理論宣傳教育的骨干分子,以及經(jīng)過黨的專門教育培養(yǎng)或革命改造的知識分子,黨的早期馬克思主義理論教育家大都具有留學(xué)日本、法國、蘇聯(lián)等國高等學(xué)府的經(jīng)歷、受過專門馬克思主義理論教育和訓(xùn)練的經(jīng)歷。中國共產(chǎn)黨的思想理論教育的主要對象是廣大黨員干部、人民軍隊(duì)和工農(nóng)群眾。廣大黨員干部的思想理論教育是黨的思想理論教育的主導(dǎo),人民軍隊(duì)是黨的思想理論教育的關(guān)鍵,工農(nóng)群眾的思想理論教育是黨的思想理論教育的基礎(chǔ)。 新民主主義革命時期,中國共產(chǎn)黨在革命斗爭的實(shí)踐中逐步探索出了一條對黨員干部、人民軍隊(duì)和廣大人民群眾進(jìn)行思想理論教育的成功路子,即以學(xué)校教育為中心,以業(yè)余教育為支撐,以日常教育為基本著力點(diǎn)的思想理論教育的模式。黨的思想理論教育的主要內(nèi)容是以馬克思主義理論教育為核心和指導(dǎo)的,并結(jié)合具體實(shí)際不斷豐富和拓展�？傮w來講,黨員干部思想理論教育的重點(diǎn)和中心內(nèi)容是馬克思主義理論,人民軍隊(duì)思想理論教育的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容是政治思想教育,人民群眾思想理論教育的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容是共產(chǎn)主義思想教育和黨的方針政策教育。 新民主主義革命時期,黨的思想理論教育始終貫徹理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的基本原則。具體來講就是在對黨員干部、社會各界人士和廣大人民群眾進(jìn)行馬克思主義理論的宣傳教育過程中,堅(jiān)持始終緊密聯(lián)系民主革命的斗爭實(shí)際、緊密聯(lián)系各革命根據(jù)地生產(chǎn)建設(shè)實(shí)際、緊密聯(lián)系黨員干部和人民群眾自身實(shí)際,做到思想理論教育為民主革命服務(wù)、為解放區(qū)的生產(chǎn)建設(shè)服務(wù)、為解決人民群眾的實(shí)際問題服務(wù)。在堅(jiān)持理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際基本原則的前提下,黨的思想理論教育針對不同的教育對象綜合運(yùn)用語言灌輸、文字灌輸?shù)裙噍敺椒?運(yùn)用民主討論、自我學(xué)習(xí)、典型示范等自主教育方法和整黨整風(fēng)運(yùn)動方法等多種方法,最大限度地?cái)U(kuò)大教育范圍,增強(qiáng)教育效果,提高思想理論教育質(zhì)量。 新民主主義革命時期,黨的思想理論教育有力地配合了革命斗爭的開展,積累了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)：始終把堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作為進(jìn)行思想理論教育的政治保證,始終堅(jiān)持把提高干部理論水平和工農(nóng)群眾階級政治覺悟?yàn)楦灸繕?biāo),始終堅(jiān)持把科學(xué)化、政治化和革命化作為黨的思想理論教育的政治方向,始終堅(jiān)持把解決思想問題與解決實(shí)際問題相結(jié)合作為黨的思想理論教育的制勝法寶。新民主主義革命時期中國共產(chǎn)黨是在遵循思想理論教育基本規(guī)律的前提下而開展工作的,這些基本規(guī)律是：思想理論教育與馬克思主義理論在中國發(fā)展?fàn)顩r相適應(yīng)的規(guī)律,思想理論教育與各種反馬克思主義思潮斗爭狀況相適應(yīng)的規(guī)律,思想理論教育與人民群眾思想狀況相適應(yīng)的規(guī)律。 新民主主義革命時期,黨的思想理論教育為推動馬克思主義理論的發(fā)展和中國革命的偉大勝利作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),回顧其基本歷程、總結(jié)其基本經(jīng)驗(yàn)和規(guī)律,為當(dāng)下加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)黨的思想理論建設(shè),為推動馬克思主義理論中國化、時代化、大眾化發(fā)展,為當(dāng)前我國社會意識形態(tài)主導(dǎo)權(quán)的掌控,為我國高校思想理論教育實(shí)效性的提升都具有重要實(shí)踐價值和借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The ideological and theoretical education of the Communist Party of China in the period of the new democratic revolution developed with the development of the practice of the revolutionary struggle in China. Based on this, we divide the course of the development of the ideological and theoretical education of the party into four stages: the founding of the party and the exploration and starting stage of the ideological and theoretical education in the period of the great revolution. The formation and establishment stage of the ideological and theoretical education of the party during the period of the land revolution, the mature and perfect stage of the ideological and theoretical education of the party during the war of resistance against Japan, and the stage of the party's ideological and theoretical education in the period of the liberation war.
During the period of the new democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China is the organizer and the executor of the ideological and theoretical education. At the same time, the party itself is also the object of the education of Ideological and theoretical education. The party's ideological and theoretical education is organized and implemented through the special institutions of propaganda and education led by the party. The members of the education team are mainly from the party, political, military and group groups. In Guanzhong, the backbone of the theoretical propaganda and education, as well as the intellectuals who were trained by the party's special education or revolution, the early Marx doctrine educationists of the party had experienced the experience of studying in Japan, France, the Soviet Union and other institutions of higher learning. The Chinese Communist Party had been educated and trained by the special theory of Marx. The main object of Ideological and theoretical education is the majority of Party members and cadres, the people's army and the masses of workers and peasants. The ideological and theoretical education of the majority of Party members and cadres is the leading part of the party's ideological and theoretical education. The people's army is the key to the ideological and theoretical education of the party. The ideological and theoretical education of the masses of workers and peasants is the basis of the ideological and theoretical education of the party.
During the period of the new democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China has gradually explored a successful way of Ideological and theoretical education for Party members, the people's army and the masses of the people in the practice of revolutionary struggle, that is, the mode of Ideological and theoretical education based on school education, amateur education as the support and the basic focus of daily education. The main content of the party's ideological and theoretical education is based on Marx's theory of education as the core and guidance, and enriches and expands the ideological and theoretical education of Party members and cadres. In general, the key and central content of the ideological and theoretical education of Party members and cadres is the theory of Marx, and the key content of the ideological and theoretical education of the people's army is the political and ideological education. The main contents of Ideological and theoretical education for the masses are communist ideology education and party policy and policy education.
During the period of the new democratic revolution, the ideological and theoretical education of the party has always carried out the basic principles of linking theory with practice. In the course of propaganda and education of Party cadres, people from all walks of life and the masses of the people in Marx's theory, the struggle is always closely linked to the struggle of the democratic revolution and closely linked to the various revolutions. According to the actual production and construction of the base areas, close contact with Party members and cadres and the people's own practice, to serve the ideological and theoretical education for the democratic revolution, to serve the production and construction of Jiefang District, to serve the practical problems of the people. The methods of inculcation by language instillation and instillation of words, using democratic discussion, self-study, typical demonstration and other autonomous education methods and party rectification movement methods are used to maximize the scope of education, enhance the effect of education and improve the quality of Ideological and theoretical education.
During the period of the new democratic revolution, the ideological and theoretical education of the party has cooperated with the revolutionary struggle and accumulated valuable experience: always adhere to the party's leadership as a political guarantee for ideological and theoretical education, and always adhere to the fundamental goal of improving the level of the cadres' theory and the political consciousness of the workers and peasants, and always adhere to the Department. As the political direction of the ideological and theoretical education of the party, the political orientation of the ideological and theoretical education of the party has always been adhered to as a magic weapon for the ideological and theoretical education of the party. The Communist Party of China is working on the premise of following the basic law of Ideological and theoretical education in the period of the new democratic revolution. These basic laws are: the law of Ideological and theoretical education and Marx's theory in China's development, the law of Ideological and theoretical education and the various anti Marx ideological trend of struggle, the law of Ideological and theoretical education and the people's ideological situation.
During the period of the new democratic revolution, the ideological and theoretical education of the party made great contributions to promoting the development of Marx's theory and the great victory of the Chinese revolution. It reviewed its basic course, summed up its basic experiences and laws, strengthened and improved the party's ideological and theoretical construction for the present time, and promoted the modernization of the theory of Marx and the modernization of the theory. The mass development has important practical value and reference significance for our country's ideological and theoretical education to improve the effectiveness of the ideological and theoretical education in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D231;D64

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