本文選題：農(nóng)村基層協(xié)商民主 + 協(xié)商治理　； 參考：《吉林大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當前,農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展步入了以“三變”為主要特點的新時期。農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的新特點,將會促進農(nóng)村中等收入者不斷增多,引發(fā)農(nóng)民思想觀念和利益觀念的深刻變化以及涌現(xiàn)出大量公共事務需要商議和決策。農(nóng)村日益成為解決農(nóng)民現(xiàn)實問題、維護農(nóng)民切身利益的最直接場域。由于農(nóng)村承載著農(nóng)民當家作主的渠道和平臺,農(nóng)村加快協(xié)商民主建構成為農(nóng)民心中最大的公約數(shù)。本文的寫作目的是為中國農(nóng)村基層協(xié)商民主在農(nóng)村的建構,提供清晰脈絡及理論指導。本篇論文闡述了四個部分的內(nèi)容。第一章是緒論,講述了選題背景及意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法及創(chuàng)新與不足。第二章是中國農(nóng)村基層協(xié)商民主概述,講述了農(nóng)村基層協(xié)商民主的概念、特點及建構意義。第三章是中國農(nóng)村基層協(xié)商民主建構的進程及經(jīng)驗。中國農(nóng)村基層協(xié)商民主的建構經(jīng)歷了孕育、產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展三個階段。通過對中國農(nóng)村基層協(xié)商民主建構的進程梳理,總結了推動農(nóng)村基層協(xié)商民主產(chǎn)生發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟因素、政治因素、社會因素以及生態(tài)因素等幾個動力。第四章是農(nóng)村基層協(xié)商民主建構面臨的問題及對策。問題表現(xiàn)為:基層干部和農(nóng)民缺乏協(xié)商,即使在農(nóng)村建立起了協(xié)商機制,也僅僅流于形式,在農(nóng)村治理中并不能發(fā)揮重要作用。同時,協(xié)商民主在農(nóng)村建構缺乏法律支撐。針對上述問題,提出了相應的對策。新時期,穩(wěn)步推進中國農(nóng)村基層協(xié)商民主建設,讓農(nóng)民參與農(nóng)村社會治理,有利于最大限度發(fā)揮協(xié)商民主的價值作用,有利于體現(xiàn)社會主義政治制度的優(yōu)越性,有利于擴大和鞏固黨的政治優(yōu)勢,有利于保持黨同人民的血肉聯(lián)系,有利于保證農(nóng)民當家作主落到實處,有利于維護農(nóng)村地區(qū)和諧穩(wěn)定,有利于促進農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟良性發(fā)展,讓人民過上好日子。
[Abstract]:At present, rural economic development has entered a new period characterized by "three changes". The new characteristics of rural economic development will promote the increasing number of middle income people in rural areas, cause profound changes in farmers' ideas and interests, and a large number of public affairs need to be negotiated and decided. Rural areas are increasingly becoming the most direct field to solve farmers' practical problems and safeguard their vital interests. As rural areas bear channels and platforms for farmers to be masters of their own affairs, speeding up the construction of negotiated democracy in rural areas has become the biggest common denominator in farmers' minds. The purpose of this paper is to provide clear context and theoretical guidance for the construction of consultative democracy in rural areas. This paper expounds the content of four parts. The first chapter is the introduction, the background and significance of the topic, research status, research methods and innovation and deficiencies. The second chapter is an overview of rural consultative democracy in rural areas, describing the concept, characteristics and constructive significance of rural grass-roots consultative democracy. The third chapter is the process and experience of the construction of rural grassroots consultation democracy in China. The construction of rural consultative democracy in rural areas has experienced three stages: gestation, birth and development. By combing the process of constructing rural consultative democracy at the grass-roots level in China, this paper summarizes the economic factors, political factors, social factors and ecological factors that promote the development of rural consultative democracy at the grass-roots level. The fourth chapter is the rural grassroots consultation democratic construction facing the problems and countermeasures. The problems are that the grassroots cadres and peasants lack consultation, even if the consultation mechanism is established in the countryside, it is only a mere formality and can not play an important role in the rural governance. At the same time, the construction of deliberative democracy in rural areas is lack of legal support. In view of the above problems, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. In the new period, we should steadily promote the building of consultative democracy at the grass-roots level in rural China, and let peasants participate in rural social governance. This will help to maximize the value of consultative democracy and to embody the superiority of the socialist political system. It is conducive to expanding and consolidating the political superiority of the party, maintaining the flesh and blood ties between the party and the people, ensuring that peasants are the masters of their own affairs, maintaining harmony and stability in the rural areas, and promoting the sound development of the rural economy. Let the people live a good life.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D422.6

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