新民主主義革命時期共產黨的統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線政策探析
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-14 04:07
本文選題:新民主主義革命 + 統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線 ; 參考:《河南大學》2010年碩士論文
【摘要】: 統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線就其廣義而言,是指不同的社會力量,在一定歷史條件下,為了共同的目標而組成的政治聯(lián)盟。而我們習慣講的統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線是專指以馬克思主義為指導思想,以共產黨為領導的統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線,也就是無產階級解放運動中的統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線。歷史表明,七十多年來,統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線之所以成為中國共產黨領導革命與建設的重要法寶之一,主要是中國共產黨善于把馬克思主義關于統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的一般原理創(chuàng)造性地與中國實際相結合,對中國革命和建設的勝利起了重要的保證和推動作用。 中國共產黨的統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的歷史發(fā)展不是一帆風順的,而是走過了曲折的道路。中國共產黨既有豐富的成功經驗,也遭受過挫折和失敗。新民主主義革命時期,出現(xiàn)了陳獨秀為代表的“一切聯(lián)合,否認斗爭”的右傾錯誤和以王明為代表的“一切斗爭,否認聯(lián)合”的左傾錯誤。但是,共產黨善于從歷史經驗中吸取教訓,有能力和勇氣依靠自身的力量糾正各種錯誤認識和傾向,實事求是的撥亂反正,從而順應歷史潮流而繼續(xù)前進,最終取得中國革命和建設的勝利。 中國共產黨的統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線具有鮮明的中國特色。舊中國是一個半殖民地半封建的資本主義社會,發(fā)展落后,而且情況復雜,矛盾集中的東方大國。中國是一個“兩頭小中間大”的社會,掌握政權的大地主大資產階級和堅決革命的無產階級人數(shù)都很少,而且,尖銳對立。而處在二者之間的農民、小資產階級和民族資產階級,占了全國人口的絕大多數(shù)。誰取得他們的支持,誰就能勝利。因此,中國共產黨一貫把統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線問題提高到戰(zhàn)略地位來考察。從歷史上看,凡是統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)工作做得好,團結了大多數(shù),爭取了中間勢力的時候,也就是革命成功和勝利的時候,反之,則是革命遭遇挫折和失敗的時候。
[Abstract]:The United Front, in its broad sense, refers to the political alliance of different social forces and for a common goal in a certain historical condition. The United Front, which we are accustomed to speaking, is a united front specializing in the guiding ideology of Marx doctrine, with the leadership of the Communist Party, that is, the United Front in the proletarian liberation movement. History shows that, in the past more than 70 years, the United Front has become one of the important magic weapons for the Communist Party of China to lead the revolution and construction. The main reason is that the Communist Party of China is good at combining the general principles of Marx's doctrine with the United Front with Chinese reality, and has played an important role in guaranteeing and promoting the victory of the Chinese revolution and construction.
The historical development of the united front of the Communist Party of China is not a smooth sailing, but a tortuous road. The Communist Party of China has rich experience of success, but also suffered setbacks and failures. During the new democratic revolution, the right errors of "all union and no struggle" represented by Chen Duxiu and Wang Ming were represented in the period of the new democratic revolution. However, the Communist Party is good at drawing lessons from historical experience, having the ability and courage to rely on its own strength to correct all kinds of misunderstandings and tendencies, to seek truth from facts, to follow the trend of history, and to win the victory of the Chinese revolution and construction.
The united front of the Communist Party of China has distinct Chinese characteristics. The old China was the 1.5 colonial and semi feudal capitalist society, developed backward, complicated, and concentrated in the eastern big country. China is a society of "two small middle and large", the big landlord big bourgeoisie and the resolute revolutionary proletariat with the power of power. There are few and sharp opposition. The peasants, the petty bourgeoisie and the national bourgeoisie between the two accounts for the vast majority of the country's population. Who won their support, who can win. Therefore, the Communist Party of China has consistently raised the problem of the United Front to a strategic position. Historically, the United Front work has been done. Well, unite the majority and win the middle forces, that is, when the revolution is successful and victorious. On the contrary, it is time for the revolution to suffer setbacks and failures.
【學位授予單位】:河南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:D613;D231
【引證文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 趙文竹;毛澤東統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線思想及當代價值研究[D];沈陽理工大學;2014年
,本文編號:1886245
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