本文選題：羅馬法精神 + 法制現(xiàn)代化　； 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 羅馬法通常是指通行于整個古代羅馬社會的法律。古羅馬統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)和羅馬法學(xué)家以高超的立法技術(shù)和先進(jìn)的法制理念,創(chuàng)制出反映當(dāng)時發(fā)達(dá)的商品經(jīng)濟(jì)和私有制的各種法律原則和法律關(guān)系,編纂了體系完整的《查士丁尼民法大全》,其輝煌的法律文化成果影響了世界從古到今的法律,羅馬法既是羅馬的,又是世界的,既是歷史的,又是現(xiàn)實的。羅馬法既有其產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展的一般規(guī)律,也有其復(fù)興、繼受的特殊歷史時期。羅馬法樹立起了一座世界文明史中的豐碑。它有崇高的法律理念。有完備的法律體系。自然法精神、私法精神、理性精神作為羅馬法的價值基礎(chǔ),在大陸法系國家的立法與法制發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了非常大的作用。當(dāng)代中國的法制現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中,無論在制度層面與法制理念和羅馬法精神都存在著契合�；诹_馬法精神對于中國法制現(xiàn)代化的現(xiàn)實價值,我們要從中國的具體國情出發(fā),完善立法,樹立法律權(quán)威;轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能,加強(qiáng)權(quán)力制約;樹立社會主義法治新理念,走出一條具有中國特色的法制現(xiàn)代化的獨特之路。 本文除引言和結(jié)語外,共分為以下五個部分: 第一部分:羅馬法及其歷史發(fā)展。該部分介紹了羅馬法的發(fā)展的各個階段,對查士丁尼以及查士丁尼的立法事業(yè)進(jìn)行了介紹,并且簡要介紹了羅馬法的主要內(nèi)容。 第二部分:羅馬法的復(fù)興與繼受。該部分首先介紹了羅馬法在中世紀(jì)的復(fù)興以及羅馬法在復(fù)興過程中出現(xiàn)的三大法學(xué)派,然后介紹了羅馬法在世界不同的國家和地區(qū)被繼受的情況,并挑選幾個有代表性的國家,分析它們對羅馬法的繼受情況,以及其對羅馬法的吸收并利用的成果。 第三部分:羅馬法的精神。本部分分析了羅馬法之所以被現(xiàn)代人所追捧的原因,分析蘊(yùn)涵在羅馬法制度中的羅馬法精神。以及羅馬法的歷史價值。 第四部分:當(dāng)代中國法制現(xiàn)代化的阻礙性因素。該部分首先對法制現(xiàn)代化的概念的含義進(jìn)行了界定,然后分析了在實現(xiàn)中國法制現(xiàn)代化道路上的各種阻礙性因素。 第五部分:羅馬法對中國法制現(xiàn)代化的啟示。該部分首先介紹了羅馬法所蘊(yùn)涵的精神對中國當(dāng)下法制現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的意義,然后在此基礎(chǔ)上探討了走出中國法制現(xiàn)代化困境的一些途徑。
[Abstract]:Roman law usually refers to the law prevailing throughout ancient Roman society. The ancient Roman ruling group and Roman jurists created various legal principles and legal relations that reflected the developed commodity economy and private ownership at that time with superb legislative techniques and advanced legal concepts. The complete system of the Civil Law of Justinian is compiled, and its brilliant legal and cultural achievements affect the laws of the world from ancient to present. Roman law is not only Roman, but also world, history and reality. Roman law has its general law of origin and development, as well as its revival and subsequent special historical period. Roman law set up a monument in the history of world civilization. It has lofty legal ideas. There is a complete legal system. The spirit of natural law, the spirit of private law and the spirit of reason, as the value basis of Roman law, have played a very important role in the development of legislation and legal system in the countries of civil law system. In the process of modernization of legal system in contemporary China, there is agreement with the idea of legal system and the spirit of Roman law. Based on the realistic value of Roman law spirit to the modernization of China's legal system, we should proceed from the specific conditions of China, perfect legislation, establish legal authority, change government functions, strengthen power restriction, and establish a new concept of socialist rule of law. To walk out a unique road of legal modernization with Chinese characteristics. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into the following five parts: The first part: Roman law and its historical development. This part introduces the stages of the development of Roman law, introduces the legislative cause of Justinian and Justinian, and briefly introduces the main contents of Roman law. The second part: the revival and succession of Roman law. This part first introduces the revival of Roman law in the Middle Ages and the three major schools of law that appeared in the course of the revival of Roman law, and then introduces the succession of Roman law in different countries and regions of the world, and selects several representative countries. This paper analyzes their subsequent acceptance of Roman law and the results of their absorption and utilization of Roman law. The third part: the spirit of Roman law. This part analyzes the reason why Roman law is sought after by modern people and the spirit of Roman law contained in Roman law system. And the historical value of Roman law. The fourth part: the hindrance factor of legal system modernization in contemporary China. This part defines the concept of the modernization of legal system, and then analyzes the obstructing factors on the road of realizing the modernization of legal system in China. Part five: the enlightenment of Roman law to the modernization of Chinese legal system. This part first introduces the significance of the spirit contained in Roman law to the modernization of China's current legal system, and then discusses some ways to get out of the dilemma of China's legal modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D920.0

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