發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-18 13:59

  本文選題：毛澤東 + 抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期��； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期是中國(guó)革命和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的歷史上非常重要的階段。也是毛澤東思想發(fā)展的重要時(shí)期。在這個(gè)階段,毛澤東的民主思想不僅在理論上得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展與完善,而且在實(shí)踐上也得到正確的實(shí)踐與檢驗(yàn),充分證明了毛澤東民主思想的理論科學(xué)性與實(shí)踐現(xiàn)實(shí)性。在新的歷史條件下,重新學(xué)習(xí)毛澤東的民主思想具有深刻的啟示和重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文從四個(gè)方面對(duì)抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期毛澤東的民主思想進(jìn)行初步的研究。 首先,闡述毛澤東在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期民主思想形成的歷史背景。論述了為什么抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期對(duì)民主提出迫切要求。本文認(rèn)為是抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的國(guó)情和形勢(shì)的需要、是建立和鞏固抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線實(shí)現(xiàn)全面抗戰(zhàn)路線的需要、是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨黨擔(dān)負(fù)起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)偉大革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使命的需要。 其次,對(duì)毛澤東在抗日民族戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期民主思想形成的歷史考察。本文認(rèn)為在抗戰(zhàn)的三個(gè)不同階段,毛澤東根據(jù)抗戰(zhàn)形勢(shì)的不同特點(diǎn),先后提出了動(dòng)員一切力量爭(zhēng)取抗戰(zhàn)勝利的思想、黨在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)抗戰(zhàn)中的地位和擴(kuò)大黨內(nèi)民主的思想,以及毛澤東在人民的地位、人民民主和國(guó)家政權(quán)等方面思想的重大突破。 再次,本文分別從政治民主、經(jīng)濟(jì)民主、文化民主、黨務(wù)民主等四個(gè)方面闡述毛澤東的民主思想。重點(diǎn)論述了毛澤東關(guān)于實(shí)行民主政治制度與抗日的關(guān)系、關(guān)于爭(zhēng)取民主與抗日的關(guān)系以及黨內(nèi)民主中黨員權(quán)利和黨的決策民主等思想。 最后,闡述了毛澤東民主思想的歷史地位和當(dāng)代意義。本文認(rèn)為毛澤東民主思想的歷史地位是毛澤東思想的重要組織部分,并在實(shí)踐中得到正確的實(shí)踐與檢驗(yàn)。尤其是建立“三三制”聯(lián)合執(zhí)政,創(chuàng)新了中國(guó)民主政治模式、加強(qiáng)黨和政府的廉政建設(shè)等方面的突出貢獻(xiàn)。毛澤東民主思想的當(dāng)代價(jià)值主要是,有利于推動(dòng)社會(huì)主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、有利于提高民眾對(duì)黨執(zhí)政的認(rèn)同度、有利于改善黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、有利于增強(qiáng)黨的活力。 毛澤東在抗口戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的民主思想,是我們黨的寶貴精神財(cái)富。民主,不僅在當(dāng)年是爭(zhēng)取抗戰(zhàn)勝利的中心環(huán)節(jié),也是今天中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨始終保持先進(jìn)性,走在時(shí)代的前沿,代表最廣大人民群眾的利益,從根本上走出“歷史周期率”,是國(guó)家和社會(huì)長(zhǎng)治久安的根本保證。
[Abstract]:The War of Resistance against Japan was a very important stage in the history of the Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party of China.It is also an important period for Mao Zedong's ideological development.At this stage, Mao Zedong's democratic thought has not only been further developed and perfected in theory, but also got correct practice and test in practice, which fully proves the theoretical scientific nature and practical reality of Mao Zedong's democratic thought.Under the new historical conditions, studying Mao Zedong's democratic thought again has profound enlightenment and important practical significance.This article carries on the preliminary research from four aspects to Mao Zedong's democratic thought during the War of Resistance against Japan.First of all, it expounds the historical background of the formation of Mao Zedong's democratic thought during the War of Resistance against Japan.Discussed why the anti-Japanese war period put forward the urgent request to the democracy.This paper holds that it is the need of the situation and situation during the War of Resistance against Japan, the need to establish and consolidate the anti-Japanese national United front and the need to realize the overall anti-Japanese war line, and the need for the CPC to shoulder the mission of leading the great revolutionary war.Secondly, the historical investigation of the formation of Mao Zedong's democratic thought during the anti-Japanese national war.This paper holds that in the three different stages of the War of Resistance against Japan, according to the different characteristics of the situation of the War of Resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong has successively put forward the idea of mobilizing all forces to win the War of Resistance, the position of the Party in leading the War of Resistance against Japan and the idea of expanding democracy within the Party.And Mao Zedong in the people's status, people's democracy and state power and other major breakthroughs.Thirdly, this paper expounds Mao Zedong's democratic thoughts from four aspects: political democracy, economic democracy, cultural democracy and party democracy.This paper focuses on Mao Zedong's thoughts on the relationship between the practice of democratic political system and anti-Japanese, the relationship between fighting for democracy and anti-Japanese, the rights of party members in inner-party democracy and the party's decision-making democracy.Finally, it expounds the historical position and contemporary significance of Mao Zedong's democratic thought.This paper holds that the historical position of Mao Zedong's democratic thought is an important part of Mao Zedong's thought, and has been correctly practiced and tested in practice.In particular, the establishment of the "three-three system" of joint governance has innovated China's democratic political model and strengthened the construction of a clean government by the Party and the government.The contemporary value of Mao Zedong's democratic thought is that it is conducive to promoting the socialist political and economic construction, improving the people's approval of the Party's ruling, improving the Party's leadership, and strengthening the Party's vitality.Mao Zedong's democratic thought during the War of Resistance is our party's precious spiritual wealth.Democracy was not only the central link in fighting for victory in the War of Resistance, but also that the CPC has always maintained its advanced nature, walked in the forefront of the times, represented the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and fundamentally walked out of the "historical cycle rate."It is the fundamental guarantee of lasting stability and stability of the country and society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K265

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 曹俊道;民主革命時(shí)期毛澤東德育思想的核心理念[D];山西師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1768658